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Sex Work Activism- Three: The Problem with Creating a Monolith

If I’ve said it once, I’ve probably said it 123,675.2 times:  The Sex Industry is not a monolith.  People will often argue this point with me endlessly, but that does not actually make it a monolith, and when one is looking at the topic from a harm reduction based realm of activism, making it a monolith is actually very counter productive for one very simple reason:  If the assumption is the industry is a monolith, and the problems therein are also monolithic, well, you’re not really going to be able to help much of anyone, because needs and concerns vary wildly. 

The point, you see, is it is not all the same, and treating it as if it were fixes absolutely nothing.   Decriminalization (within the US) is a good example.  Strippers, pro-Dom/Subs and pornography performers/pornographers do not have the pressing issue of their jobs being illegal like prostitutes do.  And that is the mere tip of the iceberg as it were.  While all aspects of the Sex Industry might be sex based, the many layers of the industry are very different, and the people involved?  They do not want or need the same things.  How do I know this?  Well, I ask, and I listen…which is what anyone interested in actually helping should do.  Oh, wait, there is one thing almost all sex workers can agree on:  safety.  They’d like their jobs to be safer.  Safer working conditions, safer ways in which to deal with clients/customers, safer sex practices, more recourse with law enforcement, and yep, sure enough, safer from the judgments and hate thrown at them by society in general.  That seems to be something everyone wants.

After that, it gets pretty diversified.  Needs are different.  A contract porn performer is not going to need the same things a street based worker is going to need.  A stripper will have different concerns than a male escort.  There is no one plan, one course of action, one set of needs that can be applied in a monolithic fashion to people in the sex industry, because they do very different things for very different reasons in very different settings and with varied levels of acceptance, autonomy and legal standing.   You can’t help with anything until you determine what actual wants and needs are, and making the sex industry a monolith does not assist in that.

Hence, my repeated mantra of not a monolith.

Just something to ponder…

Posted in Sex

Sex Work Activism: Two- Decriminalization

Okay, so, here we are.  Decriminalization.  That is what I support.  Not full out legalization (at this point), and certainly not keeping any form of sex work illegal.  This is also probably the one of the things I feel most  strongly about, and yep, I will tell you why.

Sex workers who are involved in illegal aspects of the business get treated like utter shit by law enforcement and the court system, and actually fear what will happen to them with law enforcement should they be victimized.  They get raped, beaten, robbed, stabbed, sodomized, so on, and because they are involved in an illegal industry, very rarely do they get the justice they deserve…if they even bother to report it out of fear for what they might be charged with.  Women workers get told they deserved it (Theft of Services, anyone?), Men workers get told they should have defended themselves or they should just “take it like a man”.  Transworkers get told both.  A person can take someone to court and get justice if another person kicks their dog these days, but if you sell sex illegally, you get less consideration.  After all, the dog wasn’t fucking for money!

So long as certain areas of sex work are illegal, those in those aspects of the sex industry, willingly or not, have very little legal recourse at all.  They do not have the same avenues via the law that every other person out there has.  And guess what?  That pisses me off.  When I hear about a worker who got knifed in the face and the police laughed at her?  Yeah, that shit makes me real angry.  When I hear that she got beat down & robbed some weeks later and did not even bother because she figured she’d just get laughed at and brushed off again?  It pisses me right the fuck off.

And just setting aside this absolute attrocity with the legal system for a moment, there are other reasons I fully support decriminalization, and here they are…

If one leaves an illegal aspect of the sex industry and goes to get a straight job, having a prostitution bust on your record makes that a hell of a lot harder.  And having to explain why you have no work history or references can also be a real field day.

If one leaves an illegal aspect of the sex industry, or while even still working in it, and attempts  to get into an educational institution or job training program, having a prostitution bust on your record makes that a hell of a lot harder.

If one involved in an illegal aspect of the sex industry wishes to rent or buy a place to live, or a car, or get a credit card, well, that can be a real goat rodeo.  After all, people will look at you oddly and decline your applications if you write “Hooker” on the line designated “Occupation”.

Being a sex worker of any type comes with a whole lot of social stigma.  Being a sex worker who is also considered a low-life criminal by a great section of society comes with even more. 

Most sex workers involved in illegal aspects of the industry are generally considered to be unfit parents, and surprise surprise, many of them do have children.

And once again, do I think decrim would solve every problem there is with the business?  No.  And it does lead to questions of then how then would one regulate the industry?  Would all work have to be done in brothels?  Would health checks for the workers be required?  Would any of these potential requirements actually discourage illegal activity at all?  Those are questions I don’t have answers to.  I don’t like the idea of all work having to be done in brothels.  I don’t like the idea of required health inspections.  I don’t know if it would discourage illegal activity…I don’t even think that it would, in the minds of many, give sex workers any sort of “real human” status.

But I do think it would go a long way in forcing law enforcement and the courts to treat sex workers currently involved in illegal aspects of the industry like people with, oh, legal rights and recourses, and that’s a damn sight better than the way things are now.

And because I know someone will bring up trafficking… yes, trafficking is a very real and horrific problem.  Germany will be mentioned, and countered with New Zealand (which I think has the right idea).  Stats and studies may very well be thrown around.  I suspect the Swedish Model might be mentioned  (Sweden will probably get it’s own post at some point), and yep, everything will refute or counter everything else. 

My theory is really rather simple, actually.  If prostitution is fully decriminalized, well, then how much more time, money, and effort could law enforcement then allot for going after traffickers? How much easier will it be for people to help sex workers/prostituted people in the ways that they need?  Vice stings on the local stroll or busting brothels does very little to stop traffickers or help sex workers…so which would be far better time and money spent?

Well, you can probably guess where I stand on that one.

Feel free to discuss, of course.    

Posted in Sex

Sex Work Activism: Topic One, Harm Reduction.

Okay, so, since I set up my overview yesterday, I guess it’s time to get to the nitty.  So, I’m going to start with harm reduction, which, yes, I advocate.  Here is where I am coming from with the term, because it is not a solid thing that everyone sees the same way.  So, here we go, this is my manifesto, I suppose you could say…

 

When taking on a harm reduction stance, one:

 

-Accepts, for better and for worse, that the sex industry is part of our world and chooses to work to minimize harmful effects rather than simply ignore or condemn them.

-Understands the sex industry as a complex, multifaceted thing encompasses a vast range of activities, and acknowledges that some aspects of the sex industry are clearly more dangerous than others, and those working in the sex industry may have vastly different needs.

 

-Calls for the non-judgmental, non-coercive provision of services and resources to people who are involved in the sex industry and bases those provisions around the wants and needs of the sex worker/ prostituted person.

 

-Ensures that sex workers/ prostituted people and those with a history in the sex industry have a real voice in the creation of programs and policies designed to serve them.

 

-Affirms sex workers/prostituted people themselves as the primary agents in setting the course of their lives, and seeks to empower them to share information, support strategies and resources which meet their actual needs.

 

-Recognizes that the realities of poverty, class, racism, social isolation, past trauma, education, abuse and other social inequalities affect both people’s vulnerability to harm and capacity for independent operation.

 

-Does not attempt to minimize or ignore the real potential harm and danger associated with the sex industry.

 

-Does not attempt to minimize or ignore the choices and agency of those involved with the sex industry.

 

And there you have it, because simply put, I do not think the sex industry is going anywhere anytime soon, so thusly, I (personally, me here) think that focus should be placed on the people in it…and there is much that needs to be done and can be done from a harm reduction perspective.  It is simple fact that prostitutes working in places like Chile have difficulty gaining access to something as simple and potentially life saving as a condom, and it is a simple truth that many of them will go ahead and work with or without them because they have to, so I figure it’s best to try and see that they have them.  For me there is no moral or feminist thing here, it’s a matter health and welfare…I’d rather have that prostitute working with a condom than dead, or spreading potentially deadly diseases, and that is exactly what can happen when such basic things are denied. Yes, one should then go further and see that such people have access to other resources, including towards working to transition out of prostitution if that is their desire, but basic needs must be met first.  And yes, it goes way beyond that, in every level of the sex industry.

 

I had the opportunity to attend a sex workers conference in Chicago this summer, one which had a wildly vast assortment of sex workers at it, from all aspects and levels of sex work, and two things became apparent immediately:  we all have needs, and they are vastly different.  The white, middle class professional domme working out of her home as a second job in Ohio is going to have vastly different needs and faces vastly different harms than the transwoman of color who works a stroll in Baltimore (and yes, I met several people that fit both those kinds of descriptors there).  Male sex workers have different needs than female or trans sex workers.  But, since we’re all…you know…working? Needs need to be met.   And something I had always believed was proven as solid fact for me there…in the here and now, while there is sex industry, treating it or the people in it in a monolithic fashion does nothing to help anyone.  Harsh?  Perhaps.  True, yes, I do think so.  And I was not alone in that observation.  The needs of a porn performer are not the needs of an erotic masseur are not the needs of an independent escort are not the needs of a street based worker are not the needs of a stripper are not the needs of trafficked person forced into an illegal brothel.  But all those people are working, and it’s my stance that we should make that work as safe as possible, while helping those who wish to transition out to do so, hence, I embrace the harm reduction mode, because frankly, it seems to be what sex workers…and no, not just me…want in place.  And yes, most harm reductionists seem to support decriminalization, but we’ll go there later today or tomorrow… ‘cause that’s a whole ‘nother ball of wax and controversy, isn’t it?

 

 

 

Is harm reduction 100% effective?  No, but nothing is.  However, people involved in the sex industry are people, with different needs and concerns, pretty much like everybody else, and (to me) the harm reduction mode seems to be the one, perhaps the only one, that most recognizes that, especially in a time in the world where the elimination of the sex industry seems about as likely as the Stanley Cup being held in Hell.  Also, err, ahem…with harm reduction, while some might see it a bit like putting a band-aid on a shotgun wound, there is, at least…

 

 

 …a plan. 

 

 

At the end of the week, I shall be posting a list of Sex Workers Rights groups, many of which hold  harm reduction stances, and why yes, I do encourage you to check them out.

 

 

 

And now, as I am wont to say, fin and fire at will.

Posted in Sex

The Sex Workers Rights Thing: An Overview

I am one of those people who often believes in “never say never”.  So, as such, I can’t say that maybe, one day, there will be no sex industry.  Could be in the future there won’t be one.  Who knows?  I do not posses the ability to gaze into what has yet to be.  So, as such, I look at the here and now when it comes to the sex industry and the people in it.  All of ‘em.  And in the here and now sense I do what I can do, with other folk who do the same thing.  Hence, that whole sex workers outreach thing.  And yep, there is a lot to talk about here, and it is not something that can be done in one sitting, so yes, over the next few days I will be breaking it up and throwing stuff on out there for consideration and discussion.  I do want to say now though, because as this topic is really near, dear, important, and personal to me, I really would prefer it if shit stayed civil?  I know, fucking shock of shocks coming from me, but these really are emotionally charged topics with real people behind them, and I will go ahead and state a few things so people have a general idea of where I’ll be coming from and what I will probably be posting on, just to avoid as much confusion and potential strife as possible.

 

And oh yeah, I am pretty sure this sort of thing is why I was asked to guest blog here.

 

I come from a position of harm reduction.

 

I am for decriminalization.

 

I do not see the industry as a monolith, thus aid and activism has to work on a need based agenda. 

 

I believe there are people involved in the industry both willingly and unwillingly; hence, there are both sex workers and prostituted people.

 

I believe keeping any aspect of sex work, which involves adults, illegal is dangerous to the people involved in it.

 

I believe there is a great need to address the underlying causes which lead to forced or unwilling sex work, including drug addiction, class and racial bias, poverty, lack of education and job training, adequate living conditions and child care, and access to other opportunities.

 

I do believe that the people involved in the sex industry are marginalized.

 

I do think it is important to listen to the voices of all people in the industry, no matter their experiences, and that no one of us ever speaks for all of us. 

 

And I do think something needs to be done.

 

So yes, that’s where I’m going to start, and it’s also the overview of what I am actually here to talk about.  Yeah, I’m open to questions and stuff, but there’s my basic guest-blogging agenda!

Posted in Sex

Lessons from the Magic Carpet

Is sex work a feminist act? Not in itself, no, IMO. Any job is feminist in the limited sense that women working and supporting ourselves is feminist. But unless a type of work actively promotes women’s equality, I don’t think it’s affirmatively feminist. It’s not antifeminist either, though, unless it involves coercion of unwilling participants or marketing a typically very temporary career to those who otherwise might choose options offering longer-term security.

But hey – there are still plenty of feminist lessons to be learned.

The club I worked at in Vegas in ’99-2000 is called the Magic Carpet. Or, that’s what I call it in the various “stripper stories” I have at my blog. If you’re a Vegas aficionado, you can probably figure out which one I mean. Hint – we had male strippers on the second floor.

So without further ado, here are the Lessons:

Lesson #1:the Madison Ave/Vogue body ideal is not even the patriarchal culture ideal.

While pretty much every stripper had shaved legs, shaved armpits, makeup and stripper heels, and most appeared fit, there was substantially more variance in weight, height, race, and breast size than in mainstream magazines. While a strip club is not a mecca for body acceptance, women who are 30 pounds heavier than models of the same height do just fine. I’d have to put confidence and appearance equally tied as top indicators of success as a stripper, even in the most hoity toity of clubs.

Lesson #2: Many men with privilege or a high-level position enjoy being told what to do, and being in a thong while you’re doing it is only a small part of why.

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Urgent Action for Kobra Najjar

I received an urgent email this morning from Tyla at Equality Now, informing me of Kobra Najjar’s desperate situation:

Equality Now is urgently concerned about Kobra Najjar, an Iranian woman sentenced to death by stoning for adultery who lost her final appeal for amnesty. Iranian women’s rights activists working on her case report that Kobra has exhausted all domestic legal remedies and that her execution by stoning could happen any time.

Kobra is a victim of domestic violence who was forced into prostitution by her abusive husband in order to support his heroine addiction. He was murdered by one of Kobra’s “clients” who sympathized with her plight. Kobra has already served 8 years in prison as an accessory to her husband’s murder. The man who murdered her husband also served 8 years in prison and is now free after paying blood money and undergoing 100 lashes, while Kobra faces imminent stoning to death for adultery – the prostitution her husband forced upon her.

Equality Now is also concerned about recent reports of seven other women and one man, all accused of adultery sentenced to death by stoning, whose executions are also reported to be possible at any time. In Iran, adultery is the only crime punishable by stoning.

[. . .]

Please write to the Iranian officials below, calling for Kobra’s immediate release, the commutation of all sentences of death by stoning and the prohibition by law of all cruel, inhuman and degrading punishments in accordance with Iran’s obligations under the ICCPR. Urge the officials also to initiate a comprehensive review of the Civil and Penal Codes of Iran to remove all provisions that discriminate and perpetuate discrimination against women, including those regarding adultery and fornication, in accordance with Iran’s own constitutional provision for equality before the law.

Equality Now has all of the relevant contact information, some of which I have reproduced below the jump.

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Feminist Porn: Sex, Consent, and Getting Off

Warning: May not be safe for work…unless you are like me and work at Planned Parenthood. 🙂 The links are definitely not work-safe and may contain adult content to be viewed only by people over the age of 18.

Feminism has a love/hate relationship with sex. The “Feminist Sex Wars” rage on and not just between second and third-wavers. I once spent an evening at a hole-in-the-wall strip club with a 20-something friend fiercely debating her anti-pornography/anti-prostitution position. We spent half an hour of that night talking with a dancer, a young single mom and the only woman-of-color on the floor. She said it was better than working at a grocery store; she made more money and didn’t have to pay for day care. How could I blame her? It was niave and classist for us to engage her in this conversation, but I was in college and didn’t know how stupid I was being. This also happened to be the night I bought my first vibrator, with that same friend, at a sleazy adult store in Syracuse, NY. Long story short is that I became passionate about the rights of sex workers and people that work in the sex/adult industry and began a more intelligent and articulate study of why I felt so compelled to defend pornography, prostitution, women’s sexual pleasure, and my own sexual desires.

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The many faces of human trafficking victims

A distant relative of mine was trafficked.

Depending on what you’ve read and seen in the media, you may not expect this story to look like this: he is male, and wasn’t destined to become a sex slave, but a construction-site slave. Desperate for a job in Western Europe, he left his Ukrainian village with some sketchy individuals, was forced to trek through a marsh in freezing weather, and was eventually discovered on a train by police, still determined to reach his destination.

This spring, an article on modern-day slavery was published in the L. A. Times – it warned readers that slavery is far from over, that, in fact, there are more slaves today than before, and that slavery has many faces and many forms.

The article mentions prostitution, and argues that not all prostitutes are sex slaves, and that the U.S. legislators, by focusing mainly on the sex trade, are not seeing the complete picture.

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Legal Bullshit of the Day

Studying for the Bar is mind-numbingly boring, but every once in a while you do come across something infuriating enough to pique your interest. For example: New York has a rape shield law, meaning that irrelevant evidence of a rape victim’s sexual history or “reputation for promiscuity” cannot be introduced into evidence. However, in NY, evidence of a victim’s conviction for prostitution within the past three years can be introduced.

Why? Supposedly the rationale isn’t because “prostitutes can’t be raped;” it’s because a theft-of-services claim might be turned into a false rape claim, since selling sex is illegal. That is, the law protects men in situations where the sex was consensual but the guy didn’t pay, the fear being that a prostitute might run to the police and accuse him of raping her since she can’t report the theft of services. So if a rape victim was unrelatedly arrested for prostitution, the defense can tell that to the jury, even if the sexual assault claim didn’t arise out of a sex-for-money transaction.

In other words, bullshit.

On Child Pornography

Child porn should be an easy issue, feminist and otherwise. We’re all against it, right? I mean, no one “supports” child porn, except sickos. And yet…

Ren has a post up about the recent Supreme Court child pornography ruling, and she raises a really interesting point:

My feelings? Honestly? I think porn featuring real children is awful and should be illegal (and it is), and those caught making it, buying it, owning it? They deserve punishment via the law. This other stuff? Stuff that is computer rendered or altered? Humm. I don’t like it, find it disturbing…but…if it isn’t made with real children involved? Then it isn’t really child porn.

She hits on a big issue in the child pornography debate: Is the harm in child porn only to the child making it, or is it also a larger social harm facilitated by the people who consume it?

Obviously if you think the crux of the harm is in the making of child pornography, then it makes sense to just enforce existing age laws and call it a day. But a lot of people — including members of the Supreme Court — believe that the harm is not only to the exploited child, but to society and to the real children that pedophiles prey on. From that perspective, it is incredibly problematic to “age down” actresses so that they look like little girls. Whether that’s “really” child porn isn’t a closed subject, I don’t think. No, it’s not using actually children, but it is digitally altering adults to look like actual children. It is banking on the idea that pedophiles or people which pedophilic sexual urges will believe the images feature actual children.

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