Good to know that abstinence-until-marriage programs get more federal funding than any of the other HIV/AIDS prevention programs in developing nations. Yes, you read that right: They get more money than all other HIV prevention programs.
Programs to prevent the spread of H.I.V., the virus that causes AIDS, are perhaps the most important tool in that long-term fight. Yet Congress specified that only 20 percent of the money could be spent on prevention, and one-third of that had to be used to promote abstinence until marriage. More money has been spent in that area than on other prevention activities, including distribution of condoms and blocking mother-to-child transmission.
But abstinence until marriage works, right?
Wrong. Marriage is actually a major risk factor for women in many of the nations that U.S. money is targeting.
For many women, marriage is a risk factor for AIDS because of their husbands’ dangerous behavior. Worldwide, 80 percent of women newly infected with HIV are practicing monogamy within a marriage or a long-term relationship. This shatters the myth that marriage is a natural refuge from AIDS. And it shows that, more than two decades into the epidemic, our fight against AIDS has failed to address the unique circumstances of women—especially women in the developing world.
Why are women so vulnerable? Physiological differences make women twice as likely as men to contract HIV from an infected partner during sex. In many countries, sexual inequality compounds the hazard by making it difficult, if not impossible, for women to enforce their choices about whom they have sex with, or to insist that men wear condoms. But one of the deadliest problems is that women simply don’t have the tools to protect themselves. Despite the array of breakthroughs we’ve seen for AIDS treatment, prevention efforts still rely on the three practices described by the abbreviation ABC (“Abstain, be faithful, use condoms”). These approaches work, and we must encourage them, but they all depend on a man’s cooperation. For millions of married women, abstinence is unrealistic, being faithful is insufficient and the use of condoms is not under their control.
Emphasis mine.
Of course, putting HIV prevention in the hands of women, and recognizing that marriage is not a safety net, wouldn’t be on message for the Bush administration, and wouldn’t please his supposed “pro-life” base. That base would certainly rather push its ideology world-wide than actually take steps to save lives.