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Miers and Feminism: A Mixed Record

Reading and thinking about Harriet Miers all week has left me conflicted. I’m not keen on her political stance on gay rights and women’s reproductive rights, but on the other hand we have a woman who, during the 2nd wave, not only walked through doors that feminism opened, but opened a few herself.

While I am not comfortable with someone whose experience with interpretation of Constitutional law is next to nil and whose stance on abortion is that women are murderous, and thus do not want her to be the newest member of SCOTUS, there are several things that make me like her against my will.

For one, she was the first female president of Texas State Bar and first female president of Dallas Bar Association. As feminists have been critical of the lack of women in political leadership posts, we ought to recognize her key roles in these positions. Further, and I find this very interesting, she used her posts to start conversations between warring interest groups, and developed a record for being “unafraid to take on controversial issues, sometimes even to her own political detriment.”

On one hand, she was willing to meet with pro-abortion rights groups, gay rights groups, and AIDS activists to hear them out on their concerns.

Miers told gay activists that she could not support the repeal of a Texas law banning sodomy. On the other hand, she stated in a questionnaire for the Lesbian/Gay Political Coalition of Dallas that she supported equal rights for gays.

Abortion rights activists asked Miers if she supported an ordinance that protected abortion clinic patients from harassment.

“‘She said, well, I’m sorry, it’s murder, and that’s that,’ said Joy Mankoff, founder of a local women’s political action network. ‘There was no room for any discussion.'”

In other words, “I sympathize, really, but y’all are SOL.”

Nonetheless, the idea that she was willing to meet face-to-face with political opposition is fairly rare anymore. More interesting is that Miers eventually left this post essentially stating that civil service was too political instead of working toward doing the “right thing.” And frankly, I want politicians who are willing to conversate, compromise, and moderate, more than I want politicians who will say the “right thing” to score votes.

Although the women left the meeting convinced that Miers was completely opposed to abortion rights, one, liberal lawyer Louise B. Raggio, continued to support Miers and still does. Miers, for her part, has raised money to promote a lecture series on women’s issues bearing Raggio’s name. The first speaker was feminist Gloria Steinem.

“The abortion issue is a bad issue for me,” Raggio acknowledged, “but overall you look at the whole, and there are many issues I could agree with her on.”

In the late 1990s, while Miers was on the advisory board for Southern Methodist University’s law school, she helped create and fund a women’s studies lecture series named after pioneering Texas lawyer Louise B. Raggio, who was a mentor to Miers. As stated above, the first speaker was Gloria Steinem, a fact that drives conservative pundits batshit crazy.

But in the context of Miers’ life and the lives of other successful women in her age bracket, feminism plays a crucial role. How quickly it is that people forget that feminism used to be quite acceptable, and for the most part, still is. Most people can recognize that the efforts of Steinem and Co. have led to greater rights and opportunities for American women, and because of American influence on global social and economic spheres, on the rights on women worldwide. Despite the most infamous of feminist rhetoric*, second wave feminists were quite moderate in their political advances, knocking down walls that would have kept women like Miers in second-rate positions for a lifetime. Miers, who was in college during the civil rights movement and the first woman lawyer at a firm during the early 1970s, no doubt recognizes that the feminist movement of her early adult years was about common sense civil rights, from which she no doubt benefitted. It follows that Miers would logically agree to be a part in starting this women’s rights consortium.

Other than on the issue of abortion, and possibly other reproductive rights issues, it is quite easy to argue that Miers is feminist in several ways, but especially in her style of leadership. Judging from the WaPo article and elsewhere, Miers’ record shows she was committed to empowerment, community, social action, and reflexivity, values that are at the crux of feminist leadership and pedagogy. Her post in positions such as the ones detailed above shows that, despite her reservations on abortion and sodomy law, she served as a catalyst for setting a political tone based on thoughtfulness, reflection and cooperation, a tone for which her critics branded her wishy-washy on rather potent issues. Instead of telling her constituents what was best for them, she often asked them how best to handle an issue, acknowledged that she did not have all the answers, and did what she could to find a remedy that would please all parties even to the detriment of conservative interests. With Miers, we have an authority who acts as a non-authority, whose primary interest is building and maintaining a sense of community.

But despite the flickers and flames of feminism that I see in Harriet Miers, what troubles me is a woman who has plainly stated that she believes that abortion is murder, who refused to advocate for the end of the Texas sodomy laws, someone whose political loyalty has been characterized as adoration, and whose Constitutional scholarship doesn’t exist, has been nominated as the next Supreme Court justice. We have a person ready to enter a lifetime appointment who doesn’t seem to believe in the value of citizens’ legal privacy.

Despite my hunger for her kind of leadership style, I have to advocate for a negative vote on Harriet Miers for far more reasons than I have detailed here. But part of me believes that she might be the best to come our way. If not her, who?

* Despite the negative connotations that have been attached to feminist thought and movement since the public exposure of the most racidal feminist rhetoric, it is still necessary to recognize that this language and thought was critical because it did in fact make everyday women look at themselves so differently. It is a perfect example of moving to a more radical sphere in order to shift every day politics, thus gaining the most simple of civil rights for American women.

** Not so interesting fact: Harriet is my middle name.


UPDATE It seems freakin’ Deepak Chopra agrees with me.

In Ms. Miers we seem to have someone who is a blank slate, but whose private inclinations are tolerant, cautious, compassionate to the underprivileged, and politically flexible. On the surface her nomination is unfair, in that she seems to have a private agreement on ideology with the President and no public trail; therefore, she is immune to being examined. Matters are made worse by Pres. Bush’s wink-and-a-nod comments implying that she has her marching orders and will be a loyal foot soldier. That demeans both Ms. Miers and the Court itself.

If indeed her flaw is rigid loyalty to the right wing, we are no worse off than if the President had nominated another Scalia. But if Miers grows to the left, which is to say, if she begins to empathize with America’s vast, diverse population instead of the rich white males who have determined her fate so far, the country will be well served by her.

But unlike the nutcase, I don’t think she’ll be moving leftward.


45 thoughts on Miers and Feminism: A Mixed Record

  1. Harriet is my middle name

    Ouch. You just lost 14% of your sexiness. Of course, you had lots to spare, so no real damage.

    I got stuck with “Luty” myself.

  2. If abortion is not murder, when would it be murder? What is the difference between murder and abortion?

    If one could remove the “clump of cells” and offer it for adoption, but decided not to, rather having an abortion, would that make abortion murder? If you pull the plug on an adult human under life support, would that be murder?

    Can you come up with a definition of what life is, that would exclude a fetus, yet would recognize as “life” as including people who needed life support to recover from injury or illness?

    Feminism made sense once. Now that feminism is more about seeking additional advantages for women who already are treated more than equally, I don’t support it.

    So long as feminism sought equality, I as a magnanimous man, supported it. Until feminism eschews the special consideration that now provides 135 college positions for women for every 100 college positions for men, I am against it.

  3. Don, this post is about Miers and feminism. Any more comments by you that aren’t related to that topic will be deleted. Abortion and sex are being debated in several other threads on this blog right now. I’m tired of debating the topic on unrelated comment threads and will refrain from allowing others to drift the threads for now. And in addition, this extends to any other commenters.

    It’s not just one person, it’s plenty of people. I’m not just targeting you. Jill and I are working on developing a fair commenting policy.

  4. Robert, I like to think it makes me sound stately and Southern.

    We all have our little delusions that get us through each grinding, horrible day. I tell myself that some women like a small one.

    But when we wake up in a cold sweat at 4 AM, we know the truth. šŸ˜‰

    Thoughtful post, btw. I am pretty conflicted about Meiers myself, but from the opposite direction, of course.

  5. I didnā€™t know where to put it. Any suggestions?

    That kinda depends on what it is. Just inverse footnote it.

    “Robert, I like to think it makes me sound stately and Southern.”

    That’s more “Henrietta”. “Harriet” is either a spy or a troublemaking Yankee noveliste.

  6. I appreciate the tone and information contained in your well written post. I include a segment from a post on my blog which ended with a link to this post on Miers and the comment: “for a fair look at Miers go to Feministe”.

    Maureen Dowd, supposedly a feminist, supposedly progressive, turns into a sexist hack for the left’s good old boys when the partisan need arises. Seemingly unable to argue substantively with Bush’s appointment of Rice and Miers, Dowd resorts to sexist slurs against single, childless, working women.

    Slurs worthy of the basest sexist mudslinger in the Oct. 6, 2005 – Wisconsin State Journal, page A12, titled “JUST WHAT WE DON’T NEED: ANOTHER BUSH WORK WIFE”

    Here is a taste of her sexist labeling of working women in that column:

    “office wives”
    “unqualified” (despite a lifetime of work with CEO positions and honors in the field)
    “self sacrificing buttoned up nannies”
    “adoring work wives”
    “vestal virgins guarding the sacred fire”
    “acting as enablers rather than honest brokers” (honest brokers?)
    and my very favorite,
    “workaholic bachelorettes”

    Roberts is somehow not a “workaholic” maybe because he is married although he works no less hours than the “bachelorettes”. Not one word from this democrat about Robert’s wife being in “Feminists” for Life. He is so very, very qualified (because Republican good old boys appointed him to positions of power, just the same as the unqualified”workaholic bachelorettes” ).

  7. Can’t feel you on all the particulars, but this is a very thoughtful, reasonable post.

    Despite my hunger for her kind of leadership style, I have to advocate for a negative vote on Harriet Miers for far more reasons that I have detailed here. But part of me believes that she might be the best to come our way. If not her, who?

    From your perspective, I bet that she might indeed be the best to come your way (given her liberalism on several issues, and some of the alternatives). That being said, I’m fairly certain that she’s going to overturn Roe. And so will any “originalist” that Bush might nominate, even if they don’t happen to be as avowedly pro-life as Miers.

  8. I fully agree with the above posters that is a great, well-balanced post.

    As to Miers being pro-life, the issue there is it’s her political position, not necessarily her judicial position. We’ve been assured in the past that Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, and Sandra Day O’Connor were pro-life, but they all ultimately still voted to uphold Roe. Probably most the authors of the majority opinion in Roe v. Wade were “personally pro-life”, also.

    I don’t care so much what Miers said to a pro-abortion group 15 years ago or whenever it was. I want to know what she thinks about the Commerce Clause, substantive due process, “penumbras and emanations”, and whether the Ninth Amendment allows for the discovery by SCOTUS of rights that aren’t in the text of the Constitution. I hope Senators question Miers on these issues, because it’s on that basis I’ll be making up my mind about her.

  9. Canā€™t feel you on all the particulars

    Bill, aren’t you married? You shouldn’t be going around feeling lady bloggers on their particulars.

  10. Reward your friends, punish your enemies. That’s it that’s all. The preznit has clearly demonstrated that he believes that he was elected dictator for another four year term and he is continuing with his philosophy of governance. It really doesn’t matter what anyone thinks. I do think he is a little worried he will lose his rubber stamp next year, so get ready to duck, because the next thing you know the military will be in charge of certifying vaginas.

  11. Thank you, I’ll be here all week. Please tip your servers!

    because the next thing you know the military will be in charge of certifying vaginas.

    Now THERE’s a MOS with career potential.

  12. Most people can recognize that the efforts of Steinem and Co. have led to greater rights and opportunities for American women, and because of American influence on global social and economic spheres, on the rights on women worldwide.

    Ahem!
    The first place to extend the franchise to women was my home state of South Australia. That’s Australia, not Austria. I have heard that I may have been wrong and the first place for the womens’ vote was actually New Zealand.

  13. If we’re being nit-picky enough to talk about territorial suffrage, take a look at Wyoming giving women equal suffrage–including the right to stand for office–in 1869. Or we could count the Pitcairn Islands giving women the vote in 1838–or New Jersey’s inadvertent granting of suffrage to women who met the property requirements in 1776 (rescinded in 1807, apparently because women were voting for the “wrong party”).

  14. Bill, what makes you think that?
    Just wondering.

    Why do I think … that any “originalist” will overturn Roe?

    Because most Constitutional originalists do not believe in “penumbras” of rights granted by the Constitution, choosing rather to interpret the document quite literally (“no text about abortion? it should be legislated!”). And Roe is based on the idea that several amendements (chiefly the 14th) collectively infer a “right to privacy.”

    Something that committed pro-choicers sometimes totally miss is the idea that it’s perfectly possible to be against the legal rationale for Roe yet also be pro-choice.

    Me personally? I tend to believe in Libertarian legal scholarship, which kind of endorses “penumbras” in the default sense of “negative rights” – this basically means that government has to show an overriding interest in intruding on the free will of its citizens, and I do not think that this standard is met by government interest in telling women what to do with their bodies in the case of abortion. To me, this is exemplified by the ninth amendment, not the 14th. If you’re bored, more here and here.

    Negative rights are commonly referred to as “the right to be left alone.,” referring to the famous quote by SCOTUS justice Louis Brandeis.

    Put simply a negative right is the right to be left alone. Specifically it is the right to think and act free from the coercive force of others. Free from muggers, fraudsters and restrictive laws and taxes. A negative right is an absolute. You are either free from the above or you are not. even the slightest violation breaks this right. Imagine that a man stops you in the street once a week and forces you to stand still for one minute – hardly a life changing violation – yet your right to be free of the coercion of others is being broken. The degree to which this right is violated changes from place to place but I know of no country where it is not routinely violated by the state.

    Remember that a person cannot claim this right while violating the same in others. A mugger cannot claim a right to be left alone whilst mugging people.

    The kind of society where this right is prevalent is a society whose government exists only to protect the individual from the force of others. The American Constitution and Bill of Rights are the closest examples – which, sadly, modern day America is abandoning daily.

  15. Oh, and in case you actually meant “why do I think Miers will overturn Roe,” instead of “why any originalist replacement would overturn Roe,” it’s because her pro-life ideology is rather strident and her Constitutional scholarship is weak. Odds are, she’ll rule against the precedent if a case comes up that challenges Roe.

  16. My middle name is Marie. I tease my dad and tell him that he should have gone for broke giving me a name that will make people think I’m a sultry French actress and named me Brigitte like Bardot. Brigitte Marie Marcotte would be the most awesome lefty blogger name out there. Seriously. It doesn’t get any more traitorous than that.

    Of course, my dad’s a Republican, but he did think it was funny.

  17. As to Miers being pro-life, the issue there is itā€™s her political position, not necessarily her judicial position. Weā€™ve been assured in the past that Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, and Sandra Day Oā€™Connor were pro-life, but they all ultimately still voted to uphold Roe. Probably most the authors of the majority opinion in Roe v. Wade were ā€œpersonally pro-lifeā€, also.

    Isn’t saying that something is murder a justicial position?
    You can be anti-Choice, yet still understand that abortion is not murder according to US law. However, I can’t see how you can feel that something you regard as murder, pure and simple, can be legal according to US law.

  18. I know it’s not widely accepted, but conservatives aren’t against feminism per se. They do however, stand against some of the issues to which the feminist movement has inexorably tied itself, one of which is abortion-on-demand.

    Lauren, you’ve raised a thorny question. How do supporters of the feminist movement respond when someone who has actively supported and personally benefited from the gains of femism also espouses an anti-abortion position? The answer will determine how much of the current feminist movement has fixated itself upon the abortion question.

    My own personal feelings about the nomination aside, I’m not sure if Bush gave everyone a nominee they could partially support, or if he offered a candidate with whom everybody has a problem. It seems to smack of a half-empty/half-full dilemma.

  19. However, I canā€™t see how you can feel that something you regard as murder, pure and simple, can be legal according to US law.

    To that, Kristjan, I would simply say that judges and justices find amazingly contorted ways to justify seemingly irreconcilable positions all the time. Just look at how the authors of Grutter found a way to claim that the equal protection clause (key word being “equal”) allows for racial discrimination against some groups, some of the time. Furthermore, a judge may simply not be willing to impose his/her own personal belief that abortion is murder through the Constitution.

    And lastly, I’d note that as far as I’m aware, we don’t actually have Miers on record anywhere saying abortion is murder. We have a pro-abortion activist on record, on the basis of her recollection of a conversation that took place years ago, saying that’s what she said.

  20. BoDiddly – Conservatives are also opposed to the ERA and women working outside the home and some of them think feminists are witches.

  21. Sort of irrelevant and no offense to anyone in particular, but I really hate loaded terms like anti-choice and pro-abortion. (Then again I also think pro-choice and pro-life are antiquated.) Is it impossible to talk about politics without casting penumbras of implication around one’s words?

  22. Ha! That Harriet Miers blog is a riot.

    Have you read conservative blogs? I dived in for a little while, but I couldn’t take reading that nonsense for long. The right wing is gouging out its eyeballs over Miers. I think they were expecting a Janet Rogers Brown and they ended up with… Miers. No one really knows what she stands for. The right wing is downright apoplectic.

  23. I don’t think the Miers blog is funny – I think the tactic is disgusting and actionable while acknowledging that there may be a satire defense. It reminds me of teenagers laughing while they torture animals or gang rape. Some of the discussion here is really interesting (no 21 Bill for instance) but the Miers blog is on the level of Maureen Dowd. When we elect a feminist, these are the kind of tactics that will be also used against her. I remember the Hillary/Bill “jokes” used to demean them by those who envied their success. These tactics make us all small and the world a cruel and stupid place.

  24. Sort of irrelevant and no offense to anyone in particular, but I really hate loaded terms like anti-choice and pro-abortion. (Then again I also think pro-choice and pro-life are antiquated.) Is it impossible to talk about politics without casting penumbras of implication around oneā€™s words?

    Kate, I choose to the word (anti-choice) quite carefully.

    When speaking about someone who regards abortion as murder, I would think saying she is anti-choice would be the correct term. You can be anti-abortion, but still believe that others should have the choice. What some anti-abortion people do, is to try to make sure that people get a proper sex-ed, which leads to a reduction of the number of abortions.
    Pro-life is of course not a very good term, as it indicates that the oposition is anti-life. Pro-abortion is more tricky. However, it could be understod to mean that it’s someone who think abortions are something that one should aim for, although this seems a rather unlikely stance for anyone. Instead pro-choice makes clear that the person feel that it’s a good thing that there is a choice in this particular matter.

    To turn all this back to Miers. It might be that she is anti-abortion, and would never choose to get one herself, and wants to work for reducing the number of abortions. However, from her remarks (as reported), it rather seems like she wants the choice to have an abortion removed. The first stance is, in my opinion, acceptable in a supreme justice, but not the second stance.

  25. Is it impossible to talk about politics without casting penumbras of implication around oneā€™s words?

    That’s pretty rich, coming from the person who not three minutes earlier said conservatives don’t want women working outside the home and think feminists are witches. Talk about casting implications…

  26. kate,

    Why would you make such broad generalizations towards conservatives, while you’d be offended to the highest degree at someone offering any type of stereotypical characterization of women?

  27. Jon C, Kristjan, Bo Diddly – It is true that conservative activist Phyllis Schlafly led the fight against the ERA (and VAWA), Jerry Falwell called NOW the National Order of Witches, Pat Robertson said that feminism encourages women to kill their children and practice witchcraft and Rick Santorum said it is “just plain wrong” for women on welfare to go to college and that working women are ruining families. Plus, here’s a list of Rush Limbaugh’s statements on feminism. (http://feministing.com/archives/000066.html) So I’m not just making things up next time I will specify which conservatives.

    But the reasons that I oppose the terms anti-choice and pro-abortion is because they are somewhat insulting and an attempt to, in my opinion, dissemble, to frame another group as having motives they may not necessarily have. Anti-choice frames pro-life people as controlling misogynists (when they may honestly see abortion as murder, not a choice), pro-abortion frames pro-choice people as encouraging women to have abortions (when they may be more concerned with keeping womenā€™s options open, not caring whether they exercise that option or not).

    I admit I was overly general and I apologize for offense/confusion.

  28. Point well made (and taken), kate.

    I, too, dislike the “usual” names associated with the debate, usually favoring “pro-abortion” and “anti-abortion” simply because it’s the purest representation, without getting overly “wordy” (to truly portray the debate, one would have to be for or against legal elective abortion, and there’s no way to express all that in a convenient package, not to mention the first, second, or third trimester or late-term compartmentalization).

    When I use the term pro-abortion, I am simply shorthanding to refer to the efforts of those who want to preserve the legality of elective abortion, and I refer to those opposed to that situation by use of the term anti-abortion.

    The ERA’s problems arose from the measure being too broad to not allow for radical applications of the amendment. Certainly, on the surface, treating men and women as equals under the law would garner little, if any, opposition, but the ERA was worded such that projections of extreme complications weren’t impossible (no matter how unlikely they were). A re-written ERA that more clearly outlined its purpose (to guarantee equality in legal matters, to prohibit overt or covert discrimination based upon sex in the processes of government, and to insure that no laws are passed expressing preferential treatment of either sex) would likely pass without much quibbling, although the necessity of that amendment would be debatable considering the current expanse of anti-discrimination laws.

    Also, it’s been my experience that some feminists are witches, though they’ve been quite proud of the fact. šŸ™‚

  29. I generally prefer pro-abortion rights and anti-abortion rights, but the alternatives are easier to type and I’m lazy. šŸ˜›

  30. Lauren – right on target. I usually say pro-choice and pro-life (although probably 75% of people are probably in the gray area so that’s why the term is antiquated IMHO) since that’s what they want to be called.

    Bo Diddly – yeah, I read Trudy Camping’s statement of opposition to the ERA – one of her objections was that the ERA could eliminate protections of women (such as statutory rape laws or alimony) instead of extending them to men, too; she recommended less sweeping state laws to amend sex discrimination.

  31. I’ve been using pro-choice and pro-fetal-life a lot lately in the few things I write, although i’m still not sure about all those hyphens. Sometimes I vary it with a set of parenths. I have an aquaintence who votes for just calling it abortion, pro or anti. Thats what the doctors in her clinic call it and its an abortion clinic, so I feel the usage is validated. They shorthand it as “pros” and “antis”. She says she cant stand the word choice, makes her think about what salad dressing she should choose. I laughed when she mentioned that.

    I’m pleased Ms. Miers had such a good career, more power to her. Your post makes several important points, I feel, and gives much food for thought. She’s an anti though, and an unknown factor. i don’t support her at all for the post. By the same token I’d not support any of the other nominees either.

  32. “usually favoring ā€œpro-abortionā€ and ā€œanti-abortionā€ simply because itā€™s the purest representation”

    Problem with “pro-abortion” is that some people take it to mean “pro abortion as the default option in every case”. They can’t see that there’s a difference between “women should have the choice to seek abortion if they need it” and “we must get rid of all the fetuses in the world and not let anyone have any babies ever.”

  33. I’m pro-life and it doesn’t bother me a bit if someone says I’m “anti-choice.” I think it’s completely accurate. I am 100% against women being allowed the “choice” of having their unborn children killed.

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