Supposedly everyone agrees that we need to lower the teen pregnancy rate. But when we take a look at what the plans actually entail, we see what the “pro-life” movement actually stands for. First, the Dems:
Both Obama and Clinton have backed and continue to support increasing spending on what they call comprehensive family planning programs, sometimes also called “abstinence plus.” These give information on abstinence, abortion, contraception and Plan B or the morning-after pill that can prevent pregnancy after sex.
Clinton and Obama are co-sponsors of the main Democratic family planning bill, the Prevention First Act, introduced by Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., early last year. It would increase funding by $100 million the approximately $300 million spent annually by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services for family planning and sex education.
The Obama campaign also stresses his bill, the Communities of Color Teen Prevention Act, introduced last year, to spend $65 million annually in grants to lower pregnancy rates among Latino and African-American teenagers.
Both strongly emphasize that they will appoint federal judges who will uphold abortion rights and both endorse the Freedom of Choice Act, a bill to ensure legal abortions remain available. Both also say they will push for health insurance plans to cover prescription contraception.
So: Comprehensive sex education. Contraception. Abstinence. Abortion rights. The very things that have been proven time and again to decrease the abortion rate — they just need to add in comprehensive social welfare policies (like childcare and aid to low-income families) and universal health care.
The Republicans?
Republicans have not put out detailed agendas, but support continued federal funding of abstinence programs. Huckabee and Romney pursued abstinence-only funding as governors. McCain voted in the Senate against expanding family planning programs with contraception education.
Huckabee has been outspoken about his support for abstinence education as the best approach to teen pregnancy, and his commitment to overturning the Roe v. Wade decision by the Supreme Court legalizing abortion. In responding to a query from the Christian Broadcast Network last year, he said, “I do not believe in teaching about sex or contraception in public schools. That is the responsibility of parents.”
Last February, McCain spoke of overturning Roe v. Wade before an abstinence rally in South Carolina, but he did not detail specific plans to reduce teen pregnancy. On his Web site, he says he favors adoption and will work to reduce abortions. “The pro-life movement has done tremendous work in building and reinforcing the infrastructure of civil society,” his Web site reads. “This work must continue and government must find new ways to empower and strengthen these armies of compassion.”
Romney, as the governor of Massachusetts, sought to provide federal abstinence-only education grants for programs in African-American and Latino communities. He told the Family Research Council’s Voter Values conference last fall that teen pregnancy is tied to the breakdown of the traditional family. He believes in incentives to encourage marriage and penalties to fathers who do not support their children.
“One of the biggest threats to the fabric of our society is out-of-wedlock childbirth. Ann and I will use the bully pulpit to teach America’s children that before they have babies, they should get married. It’s time to make out-of-wedlock births out-of-fashion again,” he said.
He stressed his support for an overturn of Roe v. Wade and favors returning the decision over abortion legality to the states.
And Republicans have… outlawing abortion and telling people to keep their legs closed until they’re married. The very things that never work. And they oppose the measures that have been proven to decrease the abortion rate. Because they’re pro-life like that.