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Classic Examples of Modern Colourism

I am an avid reader of African-American gossip blogs like concrete loop and crunk & disorderly. From Crunk & Disorderly, I was shocked and disappointed when I heard this crazy story of a party promoter who handed out flyers for a party solely for light-skinned black women. The party for lightskinned girls was called “Light Skin Libra Birthday Bash” and the promoter claimed that he had ones for medium skinned black girls and dark-skinned one.

The whole bloody concept of these parties is outrageous, that much is obvious. The promoter apologised but is that really the point? It is no secret that colourism is a phenomenon that affects all members of the African diaspora but the way in which this was done is really quite disgusting.

I have heard many examples of colourism: My mum told me once that in the old days, a bride who had light skin would fetch a higher bride price than say a woman with darker skin (Ludicrous but true). In Martinique, the French Caribbean island, has a hierarchy of words to describe people who are light, dark, medium (when I was there last year, some boys complained that women only liked chabins, light-skinned black men). My boyfriend is from the West Indies too and told me that people would call him “red” or “redman” because of his skin-tone. Do these labels still matter?

In ways, I feel like the promoter of the party and many other victims of colourism did not know any better because if people cannot get over what happened in the past such as the brown paper bag tests, what actual hope is there for our futures? People like Beyonce, Diana Ross, Tina Turner have become superstars. They are undeniably talented but did them being light-skinned push them forward? I think it would be naive to deny the part shadism did play for many black entertainers.

Has anyone seen “The Human Stain” film with Anthony Hopkins and Nicole Kidman? (Brief synopsis: Hopkins character is a black man who is passing for white/don’t read the next part if you don’t like spoilers!).There is a part in the film when the young Anthony is with his mother and talking to her. She tells him something along the lines of “your skin is as white as snow and you think like a slave”. That was in reference to him basically turning his back on his family. That line for me sums the thorny subject of colourism because ultimately it asks difficult and uncomfortable questions about identity and whether identity is based on hierarchies.

Anthony Hopkins and Angelina Jolie have both played ‘black’ characters in films where they are white. Is this proof that colourism is stopping black actors from having a fair chance at playing roles or does colourism solely affect ethnic minority communities without any spill over?

Links

*”Passing” ~ Nella Larsen

*‘Colourism: Shattering the Illusion’


13 thoughts on Classic Examples of Modern Colourism

  1. I’ve got some friends from India and Pakistan and apparently people with lighter skin are considered “better” and more intelligent there, too. Sometimes brides get Nivea slapped on their faces to look whiter because it’s going to make them lucky.

  2. “Lighter is better” is the motto in every country, not just America or the UK. As SoE mentions, it is the same in India, Pakistan, the Dominican Republic, Cuba, etc. We’ve all been so indoctrinated to believe that white people are more intelligent and attractive and pure, so it’s no surprise that that mentality bleeds into the way we interact with each other. I remember once watching the Tonight Show and Maria Conchita Alonso was a guest. Chris Rock had already been interviewed and was seated next to her. She was telling Jay how she grew up quite wealthy in South America and had a maid and a private plane. Chris said, “Damn, if you had all that, what did the white people have?” and she gave him a dirty look and said, “In my country I am white!”

  3. Re: Angelina Jolie – if you are referring to “A Mighty Heart” (which I think you are), there was indeed much controversy over the choice, and Mariane Pearl chose Jolie to play herself in the film – which makes it even more interesting. I mean, on one hand, who wouldn’t want Angelina Jolie to play them in a movie? But on the other hand, there wasn’t a renowned actress who looked more like her? That’s the racial problems with Hollywood, prettymuch encapsulated.

  4. The promoter apologised but is that really the point?

    No. Party promoters (in my experience) treat people, particularly women, like commodities to be traded and sold, just like the party drinks, decor, music… They routinely create parties to fetishize women based on all kinds of beauty standards, including skin color.

    They are undeniably talented but did them being light-skinned push them forward?

    Yes. Our society is still VERY racist.

    [Is] colourism is stopping black actors from having a fair chance at playing roles…?

    Absolutely. TV and film makers should remember that they not only reflect society but that they help create and shape society. When they don’t create roles for black actors and when they cast whites in black roles, they are aiding racism.

    does colourism solely affect ethnic minority communities without any spill over

    No, there’s spill-over everywhere. There are mini hierarchies all over the place. Our social world is based around power and that power is on display everywhere, even here in feminist blogs.

  5. Colorism is certainly a problem everywhere. As a white skinned woman living in South America, I encounter positive discrimination everywhere. Because I have light skin and blue eyes people from out of nowhere tell me I am beautyfull on the street (when I am just average by any other standard). I never get harrased by the police in situations where my dark skinned friends do, I am basically given a free pass to do whatever I want, and people just asume I am wealthy, even though I really am not.
    The worst thing is you can’t even confront people about this because for the most part they aren’t really aware of it. I was sitting having lunch with my very dark skinned boyfriend the other day and a blond marine walked by. My boyfriend commented on how all marines are handsome. I challlenged this statement and que response he gave me was “It’s true, have you ever seen a brown marine?, they’re all blond”. People here equate beauty with being white, even the most socially aware in other aspects do.

  6. Of course this isn’t in the same league, but as a very pale skinned person even in a country of pale skinned people, I will spend the whole summer without wearing a skirt. Because it’s basically taboo in Dublin to show your legs without painting them orange first, and I can’t usually be bothered with fake tan. Even though I think I look “objectively” better when I’m tanned. (Also, apparently the Scottish are completely obsessed with tanning too, and there’s a serious problem with teenagers damaging themselves with sunbeds.)

    I don’t actually have a point, and I hope I’m not just doing “OMG what about the whitegurlz.” I just think it’s weird how this beauty standard has reversed itself among caucasians from what it was historically, and even weirder that the tanning standard seems to be more strictly enforced among the palest of the pale.

  7. Maybe I’m writing from too far away (Spain) but commenting the controversy about Angelina Jolie playing Marianne Pearl in a crowded room, I got the same response that first came to my mind when hearing about it: Marianne Pearl is not black. She probably doesn’t think she is. A friend’s father is cuban and half or a quarter black. My friend isn’t black. It sound as absurd from here as calling someone redhaired because one of her grandmothers was.

    In here as well, I’ve seen the side of colorism you’re talking about, but it’s mixed with ideas about blond blue eyed rednecks (Celts’s influence still shows in the country, but later waves of conquerors were darker), and a bit of contempt for people who don’t tan properly. Blond hair is nice, blue eyes are ok, but pale skin is not so good. So colorism can work in the reverse way.

  8. That line for me sums the thorny subject of colourism because ultimately it asks difficult and uncomfortable questions about identity and whether identity is based on hierarchies.

    Yes. When a person grows up amidst the toxic sludge of racism, that person learns where on the hierarchical ladder he or she stands. You know, my daughter is in the second grade, and that’s an age where children are really becoming vocal about racial/ethnic awareness, and trying to figure out racism—why it exists. It’s very confusing to children, precisely because it doesn’t make any damn sense. It’s heartbreaking to know they have to navigate around this supreme dysfunction. I tell my girl, “There is no figuring it out. It’s stupid. It’s evil. If your first instinct is to think that it doesn’t make any sense, then you’re on the right track—it doesn’t make any sense. Racism is rotten; don’t let it infect your mind.”

  9. Anthony Hopkins in glasses would look somewhat like Walter Francis White, who looked like a mild-mannered Minnesota accountant, but was the executive secretary of the NAACP for a long time and was run out of Phillips County, Arkansas in 1919 for being a “damned yellow n*gger.” He had blonde hair and blue eyes…and five black great-great-great-grandparents.

    Under the Jim Crow laws, White was, in fact, a “Negro,” pale skin, hair, and eyes or not. I suspect that sort of sentiment is rather what the makers of the movie were trying to convey.

  10. its no secret to anyone who knows me (which no one here does) that i don’t “get” racism – we are all of one race – human. i didn’t even know that something like “colorism” even existed until i read “Feast of All Saints” by Anne Rice – and i didn’t know it STILL existed until about a year ago. my boyfriend is black – fairly dark (he really is the color of milk chocolate) – and one of his old high school buddys met me and accused my b/f of colorism.
    and i was totally bewildered.

    its even worse for me, in a way, because my mom’s side of the family are ALL Cherokee – and i have porphyria, a genetic blood disorder that sorta bleaches skin, among other things. when i was younger, i “passed” as Cherokee; now, i am somehow white again.

    and it still makes no sense to me

  11. My light-skinned wife has one African (Nigerian) grandparent. She looks “mixed”, but most folks don’t see her as black. My wife does identify with her black heritage because of her own childhood. As a small girl growing up in Los Angeles, my wife worked alongside her Afro-Colombian immigrant mother cleaning houses. She can remember — age eight — being called a little “nigger girl”. It was the racism of others towards her mother (who is much darker than she is) and towards herself that created a racial consciousness that might not otherwise have been there.

    And we are both very much aware that a few generations ago, even here in California, anti-miscegenation laws would have barred our marriage. That’s something our future children will eventually learn about.

    The novel “Human Stain”, by the way, is marvelous. The film was a disappointment.

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