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This sounds suspiciously like that episode of the Simpsons when they split up the boys and girls and Lisa had to pose as a boy to get decent math classes

Really. About South Carolina’s leading position in single-sex public education programs (South Carolina has 70 of these programs around the state, while there are 363 nationwide):

For example, Chadwell explains, research shows boys don’t hear as well as girls, so teachers of all-boys classes often use microphones. And because boys’ attention spans tend to wander, incorporating movement in a lesson, like throwing a ball to a student when he’s chosen to answer a question, can keep them focused.

In one recent boys’ class, a group of gangly seventh-graders sprawled on the floor around a giant vinyl chart, using skateboard parts and measuring tape to learn pre-algebra. In a different school a few miles away, middle school girls interviewed each other, then turned their surveys about who’s shy and who has dogs into fractions, decimals and percentages. Classical music played softly in the background.

Teachers in all-girls classes say they’ve learned to speak more softly, because their students can take yelling more personally than boys. And the educators gear their lessons to what students like: assigning action novels for boys to read or allowing girls to evaluate cosmetics for science projects.

Boys like the activities. They like moving around. They like something dramatic,” said Becky Smythe, who teaches all-boys and all-girls English and history at Hand Middle in Columbia, which launched single-gender classes this year in its sixth grade. The school plans to expand the program to seventh grade next year.

Boys like action; girls like relationships and cosmetics. Boys do things; girls talk about things. Boys are tough and active; girls are sensitive and emotional.

Sounds like somebody decided that what middle-school kids really needed was a good dose of gender-role conformity. Which is pretty much what you get when you get public schools instituting single-sex curricula. From a complaint filed by the ACLU challenging Louisiana’s single-sex public school curriculum on the basis of gender inequity:

Mr. Murphy briefly outlined the differences in instruction that would be given to girls and to boys.

For instance, girls would receive character education and be subject to high expectations both academically and socially. Girls would be taught math through “hands-on” approaches. Field trips, physical movement, and multisensory strategies would be incorporated into girls’ classes. Girls would act as mentors for elementary school girls.

On the other hand, boys’ teachers would teach and discuss “heroic” behavior and ideas “that show adolescents what it means to truly ‘be a man.’ Boys’ classes would include consistently applied discipline systems and offer tension release strategies. Boys’ classes would also feature more group assignments.


Ann wrote a bit
about this issue last year, when the Bush Administration announced that it was easing Title IX restrictions on single-sex education so that federal funding could be used to develop new single-sex programs under No Child Left Behind (the abstinence-only boondoggle can’t last forever, after all, and it’s much more efficient to hold girls back if they’re separated from the boys, who can get a real education). (Sheelzebub did a guest-post here, too, but I’m not sure the link will work. The post was dated 10/31, though, so it will appear at the top of the archives for October 2006).

Girls do very well in single-sex private schools and colleges, but those schools are noted for their rigorous educational standards. Well, at least the schools which are committed to actually educating girls and women, rather than preparing them for a life of second-class citizenship and submission to their fathers and husbands. And it appears from the description in the first blockquote that the South Carolina system is more in the latter category than the former.


42 thoughts on This sounds suspiciously like that episode of the Simpsons when they split up the boys and girls and Lisa had to pose as a boy to get decent math classes

  1. What happened to acknowledging the needs and learning styles of individual students?
    Is forming a terribly stereotypical gender binary supposed to replace this?
    Apparently.
    I would have been so screwed.

  2. what!?! talk about using a diaper!!!
    instead of forcing gender roles on kids…and teaching them to conform to preconceived notions of what they should be how about we try to focus on how to make each kid feel comfortable in a learning enviornment. i am w/ jessica…i would have been so screwed…none of that stuff would have worked for me…i would have been bored to tears studying cosmetics and relationships…holy crap.

    i think it is too easy for teachers to try to slap a bandaid on a gaping wound (ie ritalin and now apparently single sex classes…this is NOT a slam on ritalin…i think it is over used…and it gives it a bad name for the people who need it) instead of trying to really get to the guts of the problem. they could always try to tailor to individual needs. i know many teachers are over worked and underpaid…christ i WAS a teacher…but this isn’t the answer…holy shit

    a very special shout out to south carolina for this lovely model of top of the line education

  3. I’m all for educating people differently depending on their learning styles. For example, if the resources are available, determining who is a more visual and who a more verbal learner, or at higher levels who is a concrete inductive thinker and who an abstract deductive thinker, and dividing them into classes where their learning styles are emphasized, would be a good idea.

    But far too many people fall outside of their assigned gender role. In almost all ways, I would have fit into the “boy” stereotype when growing up, and would have been terribly served by this model.

    Also, I think it’s important for both boys and girls to learn to work with the other gender. We’re going to encounter one another in the work world anyway; might as well teach the boys early that yes, a girl can be smarter than you are, etc.

  4. I really liked the first two comments, BTW.

    I wonder if this program is in response to Reviving Ophelia (the way we raise girls sucks), followed by Boys Adrift (the way we raise boys sucks).

  5. Boys’ classes would also feature more group assignments.

    Holy shit, that’s a dumb idea.

    Hmm. If boys’ education emphasizes the “hero” model, how does it make sense to have group assignments? Wouldn’t it make more sense to have highly individualized assignment where our future John Galts can rise and fall on their own abilities?

    Oh, right! “More group assignments” is just code for “Make sure our athletes succeed by letting them foist all their work off on their group partners.” Now I get it.

  6. What happened to acknowledging the needs and learning styles of individual students?

    Did public school ever do that? My education was all just a huge, nasty lesson in conformity. Then again, I was schooled in the South, where the bullshit described in this article is taking place.

    People accept the gender stereotypes as fact so readily that even when the “exceptions” become the majority, they just can’t see it. It’s too complicated trying to perhaps work out different programs for creative/artistic kids versus more academic-minded kids and more sports or occupational minded kids*. Gosh, that would require thought! Identifying who’s got a vagina, that’s easy.

    *I have no idea if this would be good. I just think it’s better than sorting by gender.

  7. throwing a ball to a student when he’s chosen to answer a question, can keep them focused.

    Catching a ball AND answering a question? But boys cannot multi-task, their brains are not made that way. Or so I thought.

  8. Gosh, that would require thought! Identifying who’s got a vagina, that’s easy.

    For some reason and speaking of high school, this brings to mind a particular dirty joke.

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  11. Boys’ classes would also feature more group assignments.

    I agree this is a dumb idea for everyone unless the assignment parameters are closely defined so the slackers cannot coast off the work of hard working students. During college, too many business-major friends at other schools frequently complained about the fact that out of a 7-10 person group, usually only 2-4 would actually do the work while everyone else coasted. To worsen matters, none of their Profs cared as they could not be bothered.

    Also, I think it’s important for both boys and girls to learn to work with the other gender. We’re going to encounter one another in the work world anyway; might as well teach the boys early that yes, a girl can be smarter than you are, etc.

    High schools/schools customizing themselves to individual learning styles….I wish! Unless one goes to a very small school and/or are taught by extremely dedicated faculty….not likely. Too much effort and thought that most administrators and many teachers I’ve had were unwilling to expend. For too many public and private high schools according to friends who teach, this means that the class is tailored to the mid-level or the slowest student which tends to cause everyone else to be turned off to school as their learning needs were unmet.

    Incidentally…while the high school I attended had a slightly higher proportion of boys, the girls were more likely to graduate first and second in each graduating class. Never had any problems with girls who were smarter than I, especially as I was proud to count several as good friends of mine.

  12. And here I was, so pleased to hear that the 7th grade mandatory “Home Ec” -style course my elder daughter is in this semester is for EVERYONE, boys and girls, together in the same classroom at the same time.

    Gasp! Guess we Mainers are far behind the enlightened example given by our Southern neighbors…

  13. when I was in middle school (7-8 grade in MA, about 10 years ago), everyone took home ec, and everyone took woodshop, and I can say I learned valuable things from both… As a big Simpsons fan, this sounds *exactly* like the episode. Lisa did math based on feelings, while Bart was drilled facts; anyone who’s seen that episode knows that it didn’t work. Haven’t we talked many times about how the differences between the sexes aren’t nearly as big as the differences in learning **within** each gender? (Learning as measured by test scores, which is debateable, but for now, it provides concrete data).

  14. The boys classrooms seem to be chock full of accommodations usually utilized for those with attention deficit disorders. I find it disheartening that they think all boys need this, and that girls generally don’t need this, or that they are picking and choosing accommodations by their supposed gender-appropriateness. Throwing a ball to refocus the child–a boy accommodation; playing classical music–a girl accommodation.

    The classical music being played is likely a Kagan classroom. One major trait of a classroom using Kagan techniques is to have 60 bpm music played softly in the classroom. Its supposed to help their brain power/focus. This is in fashion right now in classrooms. (They have it in my son’s classroom and it drives him nuts. And he’s not the only one–on any given day you can go into a classroom at his school and find kids taking tests with earphones on to mute the noise. I’m not a fan of this.)

    For example, if the resources are available, determining who is a more visual and who a more verbal learner, or at higher levels who is a concrete inductive thinker and who an abstract deductive thinker, and dividing them into classes where their learning styles are emphasized, would be a good idea.

    Ugh. I know that sounds like a good idea, but as the mother of a child with a developmental disability it seems counterintuitive to the inclusion model we have fought so hard for over the years. I support the idea of recognizing different learning styles–just would like to see that supported in the classroom. Just as we will have to deal with both genders some day, we will also have to deal with others with different learning styles. And usually, the accommodations to do this aren’t very time-consuming or expensive–and often guaranteed under IDEA.

    The problem, as I see it right now, is that the teachers are forced to teach to the middle students with the typical learning styles so that they can meet yearly SOL requirements–everyone even slightly off center of the norm is out of luck…

  15. Ok. Columbia, SC is actually my hometown and I know some people who actually attended hand middle and while I may not agree with the assumptions made about boys and girls I do find merit in seperating the sexes.

    There is so much pressure on boys and girls to be a certain way, to relate to the opposite sex as either enemies or sexual partners. They’re oversexualized in the media and not allowed to just be kids and concentrate on school. Seperate classes are an easy way to do that.

  16. I actually rather like the idea of same-sex education from middle school through high school, b/c I remember what *trolls* we all were, and as horrible as girls are to other girls, it’s often over boys. And vice versa. So I’ve always thought…fine. Take sex out of the equation, and kids might learn better.

    BUT. Whenever I think of same-sex ed, I think of students learning the *exact* same material in the exact same way., allowing only for differences in an individual instructor’s teaching style Basically, identical classes, but with boys and girls in different rooms.

    Clearly, we haven’t evolved to the point where that’s possible, if South Carolina is any example. Ugh. I am seriously revising my thoughts on same-sex ed if this is the new standard.

  17. I’ve never enjoyed the idea of same-sex education. I’ve had the opportunity to go to girls school when I was a kid, and always turned it down. I honestly did not get along well with girls AT ALL until a few years after graduating from high school (and in an ironic twist, I know find it much more difficult to get along with guys).

    Also, I wore makeup in high school. But I had absolutely no desire to TALK about it. It still would have bored me to tears. I also can’t concentrate with music in the background, so that would have driven me up a wall. And when learning math, I was always particularly desperate for real life examples, because talking about various triangles got old and seemed pointless. That’s precisely why I enjoyed physics more.

    So yeah. If forced to work under this system, I would have been down in the principal’s office with my mom, throwing a fit.

  18. Oh God, the Kagan classroom sounds awful. Fortunately it’s not in vogue here. My younger son has some sensory issues. Music in the background would drive him starkers – and wearing earphones or earplugs to muffle the sound would also drive him crazy. His two sensory problems are extra sensitivity to sound and touch.

    The split by genders sounds horrible too. Have we ever, anywhere in history, managed to involuntarily divide two groups with different social power/status, and then treat them in anything like an egalitarian manner?

    I am so freakin’ glad we don’t live in South Caroline anymore.

  19. I don’t know how, or if we should divide groups, but that is definitely not the way.

    Personally, I spent secondary school (this is the UK I’m talking about, so the system is a bit different) in a selective, rather poor girls’ school. At the time, I really appreciated the lack of boys, because it made it easier ot focus in class with less interruptions from rowdy idiots (not that all boys were rowdy, but most of the problem makers were male) than my former mixed school. I do recognise that disruptive pupils and kids with difficulties do also need teaching, in a way that works for them, but I’m not knowledgeable enough to say how to do that.

    I guess different systems would work for different people, and as long as there were plenty of choices for parents and kids to choose whether single-sex or mixed works for them, I don’t think the variation would be a bad thing, as long as in the end, both sexes are treated equally.

    I can only really talk about my experience but my school had a strong academic focus, so at least as girls we were never made to feel inferior to boys, with all of our teachers encouraging us to achieve whatever we wanted. It wasn’t a perfect school, and it certainly wasn’t anywhere near a private school in terms of teacher attention to each pupil, or facilities, but at least the teaching methods were decent. No cosmetics lessons. I’m rather glad that here the government has more say, in what can and can’t be taught, because I would have absolutely hated the methods described above.

    I really wish more children could have such a supportive educational background, and it pains me to think of what these faddy, constrictive teaching methods are doign to kids.

  20. Tailoring teaching to learning styles is a good idea, but I wonder if we’d have to drastically reduce class size in most public schools for this to work well. If you’ve got a class of 20-30 people, I don’t see how a teacher could do that.

  21. Lovely – let’s create yet another environment where we emphasize the worst aspects of gendered behaviour. You can just imagine what those classes are going to turn into in terms of social hierarchies – bleah!

  22. I went to all girls Middle and High School and hated it slightly less than my Co-Ed gradeschool. (I don’t get along with girls all that well, I get along with guys who are threatened by me even less.) But the thing that made my girl’s school work was that they didn’t pander to us being girls.

    I truly think that even if the separated the boys class and the girls class and taught them the same they would benefit soley from the absence of the other gender. It also might be nice for literature classes to focus on literature that is more condusive to their life experiences (Like, for instance, don’t make the girls read A Separate Peace, that sucked.)

    Also, it could be good for them to do group projects across classes, my school used to do stuff like that across schools, so while we didn’t have class with boys we did have to work with them on occasion.

  23. I am so freakin’ glad we don’t live in South Caroline anymore

    And Caroline is probably pretty happy about that, too.
    This sort of sex-stereotyping irritates me on such a fundamental level that I don’t even want to talk about it logically; I want to knock heads.

  24. Sex segregation in the schools is a bad idea; it inherently comes with the same baggage race segregation does. Boys who attend sex-segregated schools are far more likely to maintain stereotyped ideas about women, and far more likely to continue a pattern of sex-segregation long after they leave school—say, into the workforce, where those archaic attitudes about women will manifest as continued lack of opportunity and equality.

    Sex-segregated public schools are a way to use tax dollars from women to discriminate against women.

  25. I agree with La Lubu. I can’t understand why constructing a world unlike the real one helps either girls or boys. Learning that I could indeed compete with boys was quite helpful to me in high school, as the example playing out at my home wasn’t exactly inspirational in that regard. And ultimately, because the workplace is co-ed and hopefully will become more so, the earlier one becomes comfortable sorting out that environment, the better, IMO.

  26. I don’t get why this kind of thing is still acceptable. All these studies claiming that one sex is like this and one is like that; segregation in the classroom.

    Back in the 19th and 20th centuries, people were like this regarding race. And whilst society still has a hell of a long way to go on race issues, at least most people now accept that it’s wrong to separate people by race, and to presume that one ethnic group is better or worse at something than another – though goodness knows, stereotyping still prevails.

    So how come people are still pulling this shit when it comes to gender? I think I’d go crazy in either class, personally, and I’m sure that there’s countless others who are neither stereotypically macho or effeminate who’d feel suffocated in such environments.

  27. When I taught middle school kids foreign language, I did a lot of kinesthetic activities as reviews for tests. Races to the blackboard where you had to had to get the correct answer before the person from the other team (you could get help from teammates so no one felt like a lone idiot not knowing the answer), throwing a ball to someone and that person had to answer the question. I also had the kids make up skits and songs to practice language structure and vocabulary, which they performed for the class. (The few kids over the years with paralyzing stage fright could perform just for me at lunch time, or design an alternate activity to prove they had learned the material.) Almost all of the kids, boys and girls both, liked these activities best. I found gender differences in talking styles, friendship styles, and attention-getting behavior. Messy handwriting usually but not always belonged to a boy. Neat handwriting could belong to a child of either gender, but hearts and smiley faces over the letter i invariably belonged to a girl. More girls than boys turned in their homework regularly. A girl having social troubles would be more likely to ask to eat lunch in my classroom than a boy. To me, all of those differences seem to be products of socialization, and not innate differences in learning styles. Girls and boys appeared to benefit equally from just about any classroom activity, except maybe homework, as many boys didn’t do it and most of the girls did. And then many of the boys and few girls ended up in the after school homework help program by teacher or parental request.

  28. I do find merit in seperating the sexes.

    There is so much pressure on boys and girls to be a certain way, to relate to the opposite sex as either enemies or sexual partners.

    Actually, all my problems were caused by girls being really mean to me and it had nothing to do with jealousy over boys, since they ignored me completely. Boys actually provided them a distraction – they couldn’t bully me while they were trying to get Bubba to ask them out.

    The thought of being stuck with a class full of teenage girls makes me break out in a cold sweat.

  29. I think I’d go crazy in either class, personally, and I’m sure that there’s countless others who are neither stereotypically macho or effeminate who’d feel suffocated in such environments.

    Exactly. Schools already “sort” kids into classrooms–for instance, the gifted kids go to one classroom, the special needs kids to another. But what about those kids who fit both models… these “twice exceptional” kids always end up in a not-quite-right placement.

    When we spend too much time classing groups of kids and not paying attention to the needs of the individual child, you end up with problems. What if a girl responds well to the ball-throwing focus exercise? and the boy responds well to the classical music?

    One point that this brings to mind is – what the fuck happens to transsexuals in such a system?

    They end up in the disciplinary system with all the other kids who don’t respond or conform to the “norm”.

    But I’m a total cynic, so don’t ask me 😉

  30. Using microphones because boys “dont hear well”? Throwing balls at them to get their attention?

    That’s not even coherent gender stereotyping. That’s just bizarre.

  31. Using microphones because boys “dont hear well”? Throwing balls at them to get their attention?

    That’s not even coherent gender stereotyping. That’s just bizarre.

    Actually, this sort of thing is pretty common and effective with kids with attention deficits. It helps them to stay better focused. When my son takes a test, we ask that his teacher give him one page at a time. When he is done with one page, he must get up and walk to get the next one. This helps give him a mental break. His test scores improved when we started doing this.

    I think the problem isn’t the accommodations in and of themselves–but that they are assigning them to girl versus boy instead of determining if the child needs them regardless of gender.

  32. Actually, I sort of like the idea of throwing a ball to someone who’s answering a question to get tehir attention. It can work pretty well (especially when you combine it with “and only the person with the ball can talk,” should that be part of the desired result) in non-classroom settings; I don’t know if it would help kids pay attention better, necessarily, but I do think it could help liven up a lesson for kids. (I just started a very kid-heavy job, so this sort of stuff is very much on my mind).

    But I think it would help kids of both sexes, not just boys (because again, going from my recent experience, girls are every bit as hyper as boys are).

  33. There’s nothing wrong with having different classes to ensure different students interests are catered to. There’s everything wrong with deciding who goes to which class based on gender.

    Also as ever, you see how horrific the sexism situation is if you translate it into racism. What if the classes were segregated by race? That would be outrageous.

    Meanwhile looks like girls in the UK may be being segregated for special self-esteem classes, sponsored by a beauty product company.

  34. Gasp! Guess we Mainers are far behind the enlightened example given by our Southern neighbors…

    Please Louis, don’t turn this into a North vs. South issue. I am a (proud) resident of North Carolina, and I am happy to report that our school systems, even in the poor county that I reside in, are top notch as far as education goes. And no, we aren’t segregated in any fashion. I’ve found that quite a few high school graduates here out-perform the transfer students from high-tier schools in the Northeast. I don’t think this is a matter of region, but rather a matter of school systems.

    I apologize if I read into your comment more than I should have, but digs against the Southern region of the US really strike a nerve in me.

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