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Dear Dennis Prager, “America” and “Christianity” are not synonymous

This is special. The first Muslim elected into Congress is requesting to take his oath on the Quran instead of on the Bible. Which would make sense, given that a Muslim taking an oath on the Bible would be both (1) meaningless, and (2) counter to his religious beliefs. It’s not such a big deal to just switch the book, right? No skin off anyone’s nose. Except, apparently, the people who haven’t bothered to read the Constitution and think that America is a Christian theocracy.

Keith Ellison, D-Minn., the first Muslim elected to the United States Congress, has announced that he will not take his oath of office on the Bible, but on the bible of Islam, the Koran.

He should not be allowed to do so — not because of any American hostility to the Koran, but because the act undermines American civilization.


If all it takes is one Quran to undermine American civilization, then we should all be very, very worried.

First, it is an act of hubris that perfectly exemplifies multiculturalist activism — my culture trumps America’s culture. What Ellison and his Muslim and leftist supporters are saying is that it is of no consequence what America holds as its holiest book; all that matters is what any individual holds to be his holiest book.

He’s not saying that his culture trumps American culture; he’s saying that his religious belief, for him, trumps Christianity. The religious beliefs of elected Christian officials, for them, trump Islam. And that’s good and fine.

This either/or perspective seems pretty common from the American right. If you maintain your own culture, you’re saying that it’s better than American culture. If you fight for equal rights, you’re saying that you want special rights.

Forgive me, but America should not give a hoot what Keith Ellison’s favorite book is. Insofar as a member of Congress taking an oath to serve America and uphold its values is concerned, America is interested in only one book, the Bible. If you are incapable of taking an oath on that book, don’t serve in Congress. In your personal life, we will fight for your right to prefer any other book. We will even fight for your right to publish cartoons mocking our Bible. But, Mr. Ellison, America, not you, decides on what book its public servants take their oath.

Interesting. Last time I checked “America” doesn’t decide anything. The American people can decide things, but I have no recollection of voting on the issue of which book Congresspeople should take their oath on.

However, I have it on pretty good word that Congress isn’t supposed to privilege one religion over another, or establish religion in government. So this idea that religious establishment only matters in one’s personal life is pretty wrong, given that the whole point of the Bill of Rights is to limit what the federal government can do. It would seem to me that requiring all Congresspeople to take an oath on one religious text, and not allowing the use of other religious texts, is a pretty clear violation of the First Amendment. But Dennis still doesn’t really get it:

Devotees of multiculturalism and political correctness who do not see how damaging to the fabric of American civilization it is to allow Ellison to choose his own book need only imagine a racist elected to Congress. Would they allow him to choose Hitler’s “Mein Kampf,” the Nazis’ bible, for his oath? And if not, why not? On what grounds will those defending Ellison’s right to choose his favorite book deny that same right to a racist who is elected to public office?


Mein Kampf
isn’t a religious text. This isn’t about “favorite books,” and it’s not as if Ellison is asking for the right to say his oath over Jurassic Park. It’s a question of governmental religious establishment. Done.

Of course, Ellison’s defenders argue that Ellison is merely being honest; since he believes in the Koran and not in the Bible, he should be allowed, even encouraged, to put his hand on the book he believes in. But for all of American history, Jews elected to public office have taken their oath on the Bible, even though they do not believe in the New Testament, and the many secular elected officials have not believed in the Old Testament either. Yet those secular officials did not demand to take their oaths of office on, say, the collected works of Voltaire or on a volume of New York Times editorials, writings far more significant to some liberal members of Congress than the Bible. Nor has one Mormon official demanded to put his hand on the Book of Mormon. And it is hard to imagine a scientologist being allowed to take his oath of office on a copy of “Dianetics” by L. Ron Hubbard.

So why are we allowing Keith Ellison to do what no other member of Congress has ever done — choose his own most revered book for his oath?

Because, well, he’s asking to. And because it would be counter to the most important American text — the Constitution — to not let him.

The answer is obvious — Ellison is a Muslim. And whoever decides these matters, not to mention virtually every editorial page in America, is not going to offend a Muslim. In fact, many of these people argue it will be a good thing because Muslims around the world will see what an open society America is and how much Americans honor Muslims and the Koran.

This argument appeals to all those who believe that one of the greatest goals of America is to be loved by the world, and especially by Muslims because then fewer Muslims will hate us (and therefore fewer will bomb us).

Actually, no, we’ve pretty much accepted that a whole lot of people are going to hate us so long as we continue to invade their countries, kill their citizens, and destroy their communities. What I’m personally concerned about is preventing the federal government from establishing Christianity as the national religion, and requiring all elected officials to declare their allegiance to a Christian God, regardless of their own religious traditions (or lack thereof).

When all elected officials take their oaths of office with their hands on the very same book, they all affirm that some unifying value system underlies American civilization. If Keith Ellison is allowed to change that, he will be doing more damage to the unity of America and to the value system that has formed this country than the terrorists of 9-11. It is hard to believe that this is the legacy most Muslim Americans want to bequeath to America. But if it is, it is not only Europe that is in trouble.

I would invite Mr. Prager to take a stroll through lower Manhattan and tell me that one Congressman taking his oath on the Quran will damage American more than the 9/11 hijackers.

If we want our Congresspeople to take an oath over the same document, I would suggest that they take it on the U.S. Constitution. After all, that is our “unifying document,” is it not? And isn’t it quite un-American to argue in favor of violating the First Amendment?

Conclusion: Dennis Prager hates America.


35 thoughts on Dear Dennis Prager, “America” and “Christianity” are not synonymous

  1. If I’m not mistaken, Congresscritters don’t take an oath on any book at all; they just raise their right hands and recite the oath.

  2. Never mind the First Amendment: requiring a Bible would be contrary to Article Six in the original part of the constitution itself:

    The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of the United States and of the several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution; but no religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States.

  3. Of course, that Congresscritters don’t actually swear oaths on Bibles will just be used by wingnuts (and has already been used by trolls) as an argument that Ellison is just trying to make waves (why is this a problem? do the trolls figure him to be inappropriately “upity”?) and the “liberal media” is just repeating this story to make poor Dennis Prager look bad.

    FWIW, as a Jew, I would wonder about any so-called “Jew” who takes an oath on a Bible containing the New Testament. Not only is oath taking contraversial in our religion (some of us find it to be a bit close to taking the Lord’s name in vain, after all, one can make an affirmation and be just as legally and morally obligated … so isn’t invoking the Lord, a vain invocation?), but to include in that oath a book that some say claims there are other (parts of) God(s) before the Holy Spirit of Hashem? That’s a bit beyond the pale. And Prager sets himself up as a defender of morality? When he doesn’t even follow the morality he claims as his own?

  4. As someone who spent time in the Mennonite tradition, I don’t swear oaths. When I was on a jury a few years ago, I asked for what they call an “alternate affirmation” to the “so help me God” formula, and they gave us one. No Bibles involved.

    Swearing on the Bible bothers me as a Christian; it’s a bit of pagan idolotry, elevating a physical object to sacramental status. It’s the theological equivalent of using garlic to ward off vampires.

  5. Hugo,

    I had a similar experience in grad school. In NJ, TAs and GAs are considered state employees (which means kick-ass benefits!) and thus have to swear oaths/affirm affirmations. Except they give you this form in which if you don’t want to swear an oath, you need to cross off the “so help me God” part (!) They also gave us this form at the last minute and told us we had to turn it in the next day or something like that. It’s a good thing my Rabbi was prompt with e-mail replies — she said since it just said God and didn’t actually write the Tetragrammaton in Hebrew, it would be ok to cross it out … it still felt kinda funny though.

    Interestingly, in the courts in NJ (at least in traffic court in my experience … hey! I’m not a bad person or that bad of a driver … it’s just that NJ is full of speed traps!), they just have a group affirmation more or less like they do for the “swearing in” for Congress, so the issue didn’t come up …

  6. I’d like Prager to name one Jewish congressperson who took his/her oath on the Christian Bible.

    One name. That’s all I need. Otherwise, I call bullshit.

  7. Mnemosyne,

    If I were a betting man, I would bet Holy Joe Lieberman has … after all, he wouldn’t want to make waves or be seen as out of the mainstream on account of his religious beliefs, nu?

  8. Wait… There’s an “American civilization*?” Last I heard we were part of “Western civilization” or “Indo-European” or … etc. I guess we’ve now broken away from all that heritage to form our own then.

    *In fact, we destroyed the American civilization(s) when we colonized this place.

  9. If I were a betting man, I would bet Holy Joe Lieberman has … after all, he wouldn’t want to make waves or be seen as out of the mainstream on account of his religious beliefs, nu?

    Sadly, you’re probably right. I owe you a Coke. 😉

    And, believe it or not from this rant, Prager claims to be a Jew. Go figure.

  10. I’ve been ranting about this for days now.
    Ugh.
    A friend of mine pointed me towards the article in the first place. I don’t understand how someone can make such ridiculous and idiotic assertions with a straight face. I mean, really? Taking the oath on something other than a bible “undermines American civilization”?
    Seriously?
    Does this guy have an editor? Shouldn’t someone have sat down with him and said “Hey, listen. About this article… you do realize what you’re writing here, right? I mean, ‘undermines American civilization’ seems a bit… strong don’t you think? Maybe ‘bothers Chrstians who think this should be a Christian nation’ would be better? And hey, I don’t mean to come down on you, but trying to draw a comparison between the Quran and Mein Kampf just isn’t going to work. It’s dangerously close to reductio ad Hitlerum, or Godwin’s Law. You’re starting to sound (more) like a paranoid nut-job. Just thought you should know.”

  11. He can swear on whatever book he likes. Jehovah, Buddah and Allah will get together for a big Judgment Day party before any of our legislators actually upholds that oath.

  12. Jill, this is a great dissection/annihilation of this piece, and you did it while listening to a law school review in the background? Wow. I mean, I know this Prager guy isn’t exactly, well, Hugh Hewitt, but still.

    I read somewhere that the Congresscritters aren’t going to swear on anything. This whole kerfuffle is just over a picture they take aftewards. Ellison just wants to have his picture taken with a Quran rather than a Bible. It has nothing to do with his actual oath. But I can’t find this article/post now.

  13. I have a friend (otherwise a very intelligent, liberal, east coast student-type) who swears up, down and sideways, that the U.S. is Christian. The first time I heard this, I basically just gaped and stammered “Um, no… no it isn’t.”

    She then demanded I tell her what religion it would be. When I told her there wasn’t an official religion, and that was kind of the point, she insisted that it couldn’t be atheist, because the word “God” is all over the place, and everyone believes something, so it had to be Christianity by default.

    She was, incidentally, Catholic, and used this as a basis for opposing secular gay marriage. The same attitude seems to be at work here.

  14. “My culture trumps America’s culture.”

    No one has ever explained to me what “American culture” is beyond baseball and apple pie.

    This guy is an American, so isn’t his culture American?

    It always cracks me up, “speak our language,” um, you mean the language of English people? “Assimilate to our culture,” what culture is that exactly? How long do you have to be here in order for your culture to be “American?” Is Native American culture American? Is German American? British American? Chinese American? Japanese? Indian American? African American? The list goes on forever. What right does this blowhard have to say which culture is the right culture in America? He’s grasping into thin air.

  15. So, I just learned of this blog, and thought I’d post. I can’t say that I’m too outraged by the editorial in question, not because I agree, but because it sounds fairly typical of our times. What I am more offended by, and even this is only a mild offense, is the persistence of our pseudo-Christian government legacy generally. For instance, our court houses say “In God We Trust,” and so does our money, and our legislators say daily prayer, ect. In short, to everything we are worried about our government’s ability to do, whether make good law, or dole out justice, or keep the dollar afloat, we attach a moniker of faith. I don’t find this religious so much as superstitious. It just looks dumb. Our courts have said that these expressions are secular and meaningless as to be safe from the establishment clause. But this only compounds the point – its just meaningless dribble. Now, I don’t believe in anything too organized, so I’m not offended because organized religion is demeaned by these practices, though I think it is. Nor am I particularly patriotic, so I can’t say I care because America comes off looking crappy, though I think it does. I am just turned off by the pure thoughtlessness of it all. It’s just too dumb for the government to be crossing its fingers all the time. I’d like it better if we wrote on our court houses and money and made our politicians swear by “I hope this shit works.”

  16. Apparently, Prager is catching a lot of flack for this one.

    This is my favorite part:

    Prager’s blog also accuses the Star Tribune of Minneapolis of an “angry and juvenile” attack in this editorial, which calls Prager a “wingnut.”

  17. What Ellison and his Muslim and leftist supporters are saying is that it is of no consequence what America holds as its holiest book; all that matters is what any individual holds to be his holiest book.

    America’s holiest book is the US Constitution. Why does Prager hate America in supporting the right of Christians to swear on the Bible instead?

  18. Apparently, Prager is catching a lot of flack for this one.

    Is he ever. There were even a couple of Freeper threads where some of the respondents were vehemently disagreeing with him. Of course, there were some who agreed wit him. But you can’t have everything. Where would you put it?*

    *Appropriated from Steven Wright

  19. Free Republic demonstrates very well my observation that to be a nut, you don’t have to believe in nutty things; it’s sufficient to take those who do seriously.

  20. “No one has ever explained to me what “American culture” is beyond baseball and apple pie.”
    –Tony

    No, no, no. It used to be baseball and apple pie. Now it’s shopping malls, McMansions, fresh asphalt on new highways, exurbs, Wal-Mart, burning oil, and war. Well, that’s most of it anyway. There are still lots of good things–they’ve just been put on the backburner for a while.

  21. FWIW, as a Jew, I would wonder about any so-called “Jew” who takes an oath on a Bible containing the New Testament.>>>

    Reminds me of when I was in the high school chorus. Of course, we had to sing our share of hymns for the holiday concert, but my fellow Jewish friend and I would refuse to sing Jesus’ name as a silent protest.

  22. No one has ever explained to me what “American culture” is beyond baseball and apple pie. – Tony

    I dunno about American culture in general, but American music is basically music pioneered by people who are either Black, Gay or Jewish (or some combination thereof) … I suspect Prager wouldn’t much care for those origins (given his remarks about the NT, he must be one of them self-hating Jews the neo-cons are always up in arms against).

  23. Hold on, I don’t mean to throw the thread off, I’m just terribly confused…

    is there more than one Alon Levy on the feminist blogosphere? I think there’s an Alon Levy who posts in comments on Feministing who’s something of a troll, so when I see Alon Levy posting here I feel very, very confused…

    Anyone know what I’m talking about?

  24. So why are we allowing Keith Ellison to do what no other member of Congress has ever done — choose his own most revered book for his oath?

    Every Christian ever elected to Congress has been able to choose his own most revered book for his oath.

    Mormons, last I checked, revered the Bible as well as the Book of Mormon. And the books which the Jews revere (or at least some of them; I’m not sure, but certainly the most important of them, the parts about the Exodus and the Covenant) are present in the Bible—whereas the heart of the beliefs of Islam, the Recitation to the Prophet, are not in the Bible at all.

    I’m curious as to what he means by “secular” when he speaks of secular liberals not having problems swearing on the Bible? Has there ever been an Atheist elected to Congress? I suspect that by “secular” he means insufficiently Christian to measure up to his standards, and dismisses their faith—whomever he’s talking about could very well find it meaningful to swear upon the Bible, while he assumes that since they don’t try to legislate what the Bible says (or what conservatives claim it says), it has no meaning for them.

  25. What Ellison and his Muslim and leftist supporters are saying is that it is of no consequence what America holds as its holiest book; all that matters is what any individual holds to be his holiest book.

    America is not swearing the oath here; who gives a damn what its holiest book is? Ellison is swearing the oath here; what his holiest book is, is indeed all that matters.

  26. Mormons, last I checked, revered the Bible as well as the Book of Mormon. And the books which the Jews revere (or at least some of them; I’m not sure, but certainly the most important of them, the parts about the Exodus and the Covenant) are present in the Bible – Kyra

    Although, from a Jewish point of view (or from the point of view of any Jew other than Dennis Prager: I give him a few more years before he decides to become a “completed Jew” or something or other and “accepts Jesus into [his] life”), for a Jew to swear on a Christian Bible, containing books that are not accepted by Jews, would be a little like asking a non-Mormon Christian to swear on a Bible containing also the Book of Mormon.

  27. Seriously, Dennis Prager, no one cares what you have to say. As usual.

    Subtitle to the Strib editorial that calls Prager a “wingnut”:

    What a hilarious load of ignorance, intolerance he exposed.

    Pretty much what I was thinking . . .

  28. America is not swearing the oath here; Ellison is swearing the oath here; what his holiest book is, is indeed all that matters.

    My thoughts exactly!

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