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Didja Know Feminism is to Blame?

For what, you ask? Oh, just about everything, usually, but today we’re blaming feminism for ruining marriage. And not just for straights — feminists ruin gays’ chances of getting married, too!

Oh, and feminism causes divorce, which causes explosions.

Amanda points us to this opinion piece by Maggie Gallagher about Dr. “Boom-Boom” Bartha, who blew up his UES townhouse to keep it from being sold so he could pay his ex-wife her divorce settlement. Maggie’s opinion is pretty clear from the headline, a sentiment which is repeated in the body of the piece, so it’s not like the headline writers did her wrong:

DIVORCE, NOT TERRORISM, CAUSED THIS EXPLOSION

Well, Maggie, actually, it was the gas that Dr. Boom-Boom piped into the house from the main gas line in the front. But we’ll get to that later.

Maggie, who usually advocates marriage uber alles (except in her own case when she fell pregnant while single), and even took money on the DL from the government to propagandize for the government’s marriage initiative, sees Dr. Boom-Boom’s boom-booming of his townhouse to be the act of a desperate man, the inevitable outcome of something she sees as all-too-common:

But New Yorkers were quickly reassured: No, it was the work not of an enemy of the United States, but of one of our most common domestic products: divorce.

Now, bashing divorce pays the bills for Maggie, but I have to think that her heart wasn’t really in this one. After all, the guy blew up his friggin’ house. In New York. Where we’re a bit sensitive about buildings blowing up these days. So she gives some space to the bad stuff about Dr. Boom-Boom:

Even before the divorce, he was impossible to live with. The court that granted his wife, Cordula Hahn, a divorce on the grounds of cruel and inhumane treatment made that clear. “Defendant intentionally traumatized his wife, a woman of Jewish origin born in Nazi-occupied Holland, with swastika-adorned articles and notes affixed around their home, and became enraged when she removed them.” Nicholas ignored Cordula as she underwent surgery for cancer, cut off her access to marital funds, and eventually quit speaking to her entirely.

He soon became impossible for anyone just living nearby, posting angry notes to his stoop, bothering his own tenants. “Very mean, very obnoxious,” said a neighbor. After the divorce, Cordula fought for her share of the marital assets; when a court ordered the townhouse sold and the proceeds divided, Nicholas Bartha hatched his demented plot.

He sent a long, rambling e-mail that made his mental illness, and his rage, perfectly clear. It was all HIS money, not hers. “There should be no economic incentives in the (divorce) process. … If I had a prenuptial agreement, Cordula would have never divorced. … I am not continuing what I am doing to give you more money. Cordula, my further staying alive does not make any sense.”

But Maggie’s just the piper here, and someone else calls the tune, so having established that Dr. Boom-Boom was abusive and unpleasant from the get-go, she calls for sympathy because, well, his wife dared to repudiate her marriage vows and leave his abusive ass:

The saving grace, the thing that makes you preserve a tiny piece of sympathy for the man, is that as he descended into his own black pit of rage, he turned suicidal, not homicidal. He was the only one in the building at 8:30 a.m., before his medical secretary had arrived, before patients began to fill the waiting rooms. The strange thing is that, even as neighbors, friends and family report a mean, vengeful man, his fellow doctors and patients recall a caring doctor. He held on to that fragment of his identity, even as the rest of his world collapsed around him.

This is where Maggie starts becoming incoherent. Oh, poor suicidal guy. He never meant to huuuuurt anyone else, he was just suicidal.

Yeah. So he decided to BLOW UP A BUILDING IN MANHATTAN DURING RUSH HOUR.

And he did hurt other people, including a 22-year-old Parks Department employee who’s still hospitalized, other passersby and 10 firefighters who responded. And since this is, you know, a town house in Manhattan, there were some rather close neighbors that needed to be evacuated. Like the people in the apartment building next door, some of whom still can’t return to their boarded-up apartments. And the private club on the other side. The street itself will be closed until next week.

But we’re supposed to forgive this because he had a nice bedside manner and his wife left him. Or something.

Maggie, however, has a more personal reason for wanting to be sympathetic, and it’s a doozy:

But there is another thing that makes me pause to offer a moment of human sympathy amid the evil this man did. My grandfather did exactly the same thing: At 67, upon learning that his wife of 30 years was leaving him, he burned down his own house, and died of the self-inflicted flames. We were not close. I hardly knew him. He, like Bartha, first destroyed his marriage by descending into paranoid rage, and then destroyed himself rather than face old age, alone, unloved, disconnected, publicly pronounced a failure as a man by his own wife.

What’s just mind-boggling is that she seems to think it was worse for her grandmother to leave her grandfather — thereby “publicly pronouncing him a failure” — than it was for her grandfather to so abuse her that she left him.

Or, perhaps, not so mind-boggling, if one considers that the theocon view of marriage is that it has as its foundation an enforcement of strict gender roles and power imbalance. And that divorce is a repudiation of the man’s power and of the proper wifely role as subservient:

Their chief problem with same-sex marriage is that they can’t figure out who wears the pants in the family. Someone’s got to be in charge – and (by their theological lights) that’s the job of the man of the house. This is why TheoCons (especially the male variety) are rightly threatened by same-sex marriage. If Larry and Barry can marry, then marriage isn’t about preserving gender roles, with manly men providing for the family and meek women being the submissive nurturers at home, barefoot and pregnant. “Horrors!” thinks the TheoCon man. “What if my wife finds out about that? How will I keep her in line?” It gets even worse, if he thinks about himself: “What if they’re right? What then is my role in a marriage?”

Unfortunately, it’s not just theocons who are making this kind of argument against gay marriage; Robert Farley has a link to this ridiculous Slate piece by Richard Thompson Ford about the recent New York Court of Appeals ruling that same-sex marriage was not required under the state constitution:

But what if these gay-marriage bans were not animated by anti-gay bigotry? What if they represent a deeper-seated anxiety about gender and gender roles? What if popular aversion to gay marriage has less to do with hating same-sex couples than with a deep psychological attachment to a powerful symbol of sex difference: the tulle-covered bride and the top-hat-and-tails groom?

How to reconcile the growing support for equal rights for gay Americans with the seemingly hardening opposition to gay marriage? It certainly suggests that homophobia is only part of the explanation for the widespread resistance to same-sex marriage. A lot of the resistance is less about sexual orientation than about sex difference. In other words, it’s not about the difference between gay and straight; it’s about the difference between male and female. By this logic, conventional marriage doesn’t exclude gay couples from a special status reserved for straights; it excludes women from a special status reserved for men—that of husband—and excludes men from a status reserved for women—that of wife.

If I’m right, there are two reasons someone might oppose same sex-marriage: anti-gay animus or a desire to protect traditional sex roles. It’s no secret that traditional sex roles are in crisis. They’ve been battered by feminism’s attacks on male privilege and feminine mystique. Macho women have mocked female virtues (consider the gun-toting Thelma and Louise, the oversexed Samantha Jones of Sex and the City, or the wooden-stake- and holy-water-wielding Buffy). And house husbands, Mr. Moms, and “metrosexuals” have similary rejected or lampooned traditional masculinity. Today both men and women reject the constricting and unequal sex roles of past generations, but most still desperately want meaningful sex identities. So they cast about, all too often buying into crude stereotypes, such as those offered in books such as The Rules, which counsels the single girl to deploy the catty feminine wiles and emotional manipulation learned in junior high school; or The Game, which counsels the single boy to use psychological manipulation and deception to wrangle sexual favors from reluctant women. Marriage fills that gender gap: It is one of the few social institutions left that rigorously and unapologetically divides the sexes into distinctive, almost ancient, gender roles.

It should go without saying that the state should not advance anti-gay prejudice through the force of law. And as far as I’m concerned, the state has no business propping up distinctive sex roles in any context—that’s a job for Wonderbras and Viagra. But a hunger for distinctive sex roles is just not the same thing as anti-gay bigotry.

In other words, it’s the fault of feminists and Joss Whedon that same-sex marriage is unpopular. Why, marriage is the last refuge for reinforcement of strict gender roles! We can’t have the queers taking that away from us!

As Rob points out, Ford never does explain why defending traditional gender roles is such a good thing, nor does he seem to understand that homobigotry springs from the same well as misogyny: that of a highly-ordered, strictly-gendered traditional mindset that puts the white straight male at the apex of society and does not tolerate questions or challenges to privilege.

And that’s probably, at bottom, what makes Maggie Gallagher’s comments about Dr. Boom-Boom and her grandfather’s suicide-by-arson so odious: it’s just another reminder that feminists are the scapegoat for every damn thing that goes wrong in society when it’s really the anxiety and fear of those who want to cling to their traditional gender roles without question that cause the real damage.


17 thoughts on Didja Know Feminism is to Blame?

  1. I love how it is couched that heterosexual marriage turns the couple into some sort of wondertwin-esque force. They merely need to bump knuckles and…..”Heterosexual Powers Operate!”

    Seriously though, what the heck does this have to do with the fact that my parter and I had to pay extra to register our property title when we bought our house because we weren’t married?

  2. They merely need to bump…

    …knuckles?

    Hmmmmm. Good question. I’m not sure if the heterosexually-married powers of awesomeness are conferred upon the “I dos” or upon consumation?

  3. Well, Zuzu, the damn femi-Nazis have empowered wives everywhere to expect respect. And to question abusive circumstances. And to realize that not being married is preferable to being in a bad, abusive marriage. We can’t have women going around thinking they are all equal and crap. They might start thinking they have a say in the marriage. And then they might start getting crazy ideas about getting their grubby little non-contributing hands on the MONEY.

    If they would just leave these families alone, these men could turn their attention to dominating their wives and children and not have to disrupt rush hour to make their point.

  4. Maybe the reason that Ford doesn’t explicitly defend traditional gender roles is because he’s not trying to. The way I read the piece, he was simply pointing out that they are another obstacle that gay rights supporters face, separate from anti-gay bigotry, and one that is even harder to eradicate because it is more subconsciously rooted within the American public. As he rightly points out, many people who are generally supportive of gay rights in many areas hit a brick wall when confronted with supporting gay marriage. Traditional gender roles are an obstacle, but we can’t overcome it unless we acknowledge it. At least, that’s how I took the piece.

  5. You know, Zuzu, I’m not sure that we ought to dismiss Ford’s analysis (as distinct from his “conclusion,” such as it is), out of hand. I think he’s onto something.

    I’ve always thought that, even among folks that recognize that depriving gay and lesbian couples of the rights that straight married folks get is unfair, the opposition to marriage equality was about judging homosexuality: even will all the same legal protections, the “married” folks get the word, which allows them to hold on to the illusion that they are better somehow.

    But this guy has identified a possible factor. He says:

    Marriage … is one of the few social institutions left that rigorously and unapologetically divides the sexes into distinctive, almost ancient, gender roles.

    See, for most folks, marriage is not a union of two people, one of whom is a man and the other a woman, but without specified roles in the marriage. It is a union of two people, each of whom accepts a socially prescribed role in the marriage. Same sex marriage means starting from zero in deciding who has to keep track of the laundry and dishes and household bills and who takes days off of work when the kids are sick. Even among feminist het couples, those decisions are either adoptions or rejections of norms; with a same sex couple, it is a radical tabula rasa.

    On my account, marriage brings with it a lot of gendered baggage (that Ford hints at but does not specify with his bride in white/ groom in tails language). A same sex marriage throws this all out the window and challenges the question of what marriage is by presenting one to which these norms are simply irrelevant.

    At points, Ford seems to realize that such a union has the potential to challenge the institution among straight folks, who would then have models of marriages without sex roles to use as a guide. But Ford pulls up short. He does not quite say that he’s against that change, and he certainly does not say he is for it. He just says that the fear of it is not homophobia. Well, that’s true as far as it goes, but it is unsatisfying. I want to know where he stands (I’m not otherwise familiar with his work).

    Lots of queer opponents of same sex marriage base their opposition of the view that marriage will change queers more than queers will change marriage, and lots of SSM opponents say that SSM will change marriage for straight people. Well, maybe on this point, the queer opponents are wrong and the straight opponents are right: maybe if straights are not the only ones to marry, marriage won’t have to be so straight for the rest of us. Maybe assumptions about who mows the grass and vaccuums the rugs and wears the engagement ring and changes the name will go out the window. And if it can do that, it’s even more important than I thought.

  6. a deep psychological attachment to a powerful symbol of sex difference: the tulle-covered bride and the top-hat-and-tails groom?

    Why do I suddenly have a sudden urge to wear tulle whenver I get married to a top-hat-and-tails wearing bride? I don’t think my gf will go for it though … although she might be religious and traditional enough to want that I should wear my own wedding dress (i.e. a kittel).

    So are we Jewish less than manly men when we wear a robe rather than a top-hat-and-tails in our wedding ceremonies? Of course, there is the stereotype of the domanant Jewish woman …

  7. Nah, he’s defending the cave man while just playing at neutrality. To wit: ” [Marriage] is one of the few social institutions left that rigorously and unapologetically divides the sexes into distinctive, almost ancient, gender roles.” Only if the parties agree to that arrangement, bucko. But in Ford’s fantasy world, marriage fixes the “traditional sex roles” feminism attacked. Look, given the rate of marriage, which is even 80% for those previously divroced, if marriage provides a refuge from attacks on traditional gender roles, then WHERE THE HELL IS THIS RAMPANT CRISIS COMING FROM. And since when did feminism advocate garbage like the Rules? Neither the cause (feminism) or the solution (marriage, apparently), plays the roles Ford says they do in society. A marriage can be a bastion of Mr. Mom’s and watching Thelma and Louise, while single people can choose to play more traditional gender roles. In fact, since child care issues put time sensitive tasks formerly assigned to women into the time sensitive and have to catagories of life, parents of both genders are gong to be a little hard pressed to stick to a Dobsonesque pledge of never changing diapers or earning a buck, as the case may be. Ford’s little observations are about a bunch of social changes related to the means of production moving outside the family farm, and all the workers (men and women) eventually being compelled to follow, not the attacks of feminism.

  8. Indeed … does Ford have any ties to NPR: I notice the same “I’m going to pretend to be critically examining point of view X while ignoring point of view Y” — which will make people think he supports Y, but the net effect is that, by bringing up X and not Y, he’s really giving free ad-time to X … and by seeming to support Y, he makes people discount whatever criticisms he (or anyone else) has provided against X as just so much spin — rhetorical strategy that NPR uses to present Republican talking points.

  9. Maggie Gallagher’s column never even mentions Feminism. She simply talks about the ravages and violence often associated with divorce?

  10. Gallagher’s column honestly baffles me. She says that Dr. Bartha was “impossible to live with”, which would seem to indicate that he was… well, impossible to live with.

    Given that, what else was his wife supposed to do but leave him?

  11. Maggie Gallagher’s column never even mentions Feminism. She simply talks about the ravages and violence often associated with divorce?

    Extrinsic evidence, dear. Do keep up.

  12. Most likely never going to get married myself, but if I do, it had better be the sort of groom-in-tulle ceremony mentioned above.

    I absolutely LOVE the wedding flashback in ‘Priscilla…’!

    (And if I ever have kids, I want to be wearing that chandelier dress that Hugo Weaving is wearing in the hospital scene too).

  13. “Marriage … is one of the few social institutions left that rigorously and unapologetically divides the sexes into distinctive, almost ancient, gender roles. ”

    Ah, another reason to never get married.

  14. The street is still closed? That’s gotta be making it less than groovy to get on or off the Queensboro Bridge.

    bmc90:

    A marriage can be a bastion of Mr. Mom’s and watching Thelma and Louise

    I actually agree with this, but outsiders looking in are going to treat it as a marriage with traditional gender roles, to whatever extent that’s an issue — whether because it’s not how the couple wishes to be seen, or because it leads to inadvertant disrespect, or because the wife’s financial contributions are dismissed as trivial, or whatever else. The image of marriage is a bigger problem than the fact of marriage.

  15. “Marriage … is one of the few social institutions left that rigorously and unapologetically divides the sexes into distinctive, almost ancient, gender roles. ”

    I dunno about that. Marriage, as such, does divide sexes into distinctive gender roles (which is, as many have pointed out, the real beef the theo-cons have with gay marriage), but I am not sure how ancient those roles are. While marriage has, since ancient times, divided the sexes into distinct gender roles, the specifics of those roles have changed greatly from place to place and time to time. In some cases the woman, as part of her gender role of maintaining the home, was also expected to provide the income for the family while the men typically were either studying, being drafted into the army or being harrassed by upper-class-twits and thus had other roles in society.

    Marriage has long been a gendered institution, but it’s been highly flexible in terms of the roles it has distinguished. Those who think “traditional marriage” = “June and Ward Cleaver” (which show had some very dark undertones, btw — sometimes you get the impression that the whole point is that Ward has created this ‘perfect’ life for his family based on trying to escape a very traumatic upbringing) are sorely mistaken.

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