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Georgia to women: Being on your mind wasn’t enough; now we’d like to be in your womb, too

Georgia puts women at risk through its abortion policies. Though it doesn’t go whole-hog and ban the procedure like South Dakota, it chips away at it substantially. The Georgia senate just passed three bills which require any pregnant woman seeking an abortion to undergo an ultrasound that she is required to pay for; allow pharmacists to refuse to fill prescriptions for medications that they believe terminate a pregnancy even if their belief is totally at odds with medical fact (emergency contraception and birth control pills never terminate an established pregnancy); and criminalize the killing of an “unborn child” at any stage under the guise of an anti-domestic violence measure, but define “unborn child” as “a member of the species homo sapiens at any stage of development who is carried in the womb.”

The legislators couldn’t care less about protecting Georgia women from abusive husbands and boyfriends. If they did, they would fund more domestic violence shelters and mandate violence prevention programs in schools.

Under its broad definition of “unborn child,” the bill threatens that women who undergo an abortion could someday face murder charges, which is what the extreme anti-abortion forces want. Because if Georgia law brings double-homicide charges against a suspect in the killing of a woman pregnant even with a pinprick-size embryo, then why shouldn’t women who end their pregnancy through abortion also be considered murderers?

The AJC editorial board is right: Right-wing lawmakers don’t give two shits about domestic violence, and members of the Republican party practically make sport out of rallying against things like the Violence Against Women Act. As for why women who have abortions shouldn’t be considered murders, well… that’s the eventual goal, isn’t it? This is just setting down the groundwork.

Now I’m all for increasing the penalty for assaulting a pregnant woman if that assault damages or kills her fetus. I’m for increasing that penalty to the same degree as it would be if the killing of that fetus were considered murder. I just don’t think it’s a good idea to define a fetus or zygote at any stage as a full-fledged human being when our Supreme Court and our Constitution say otherwise.

Of course, lawmakers in the Senate wouldn’t go that far in an election year. They still believe there are a few moderate Republicans who support safe, legal access to abortion. And the GOP doesn’t want to rankle them.

That’s why all three anti-abortion measures stop just short of making life too difficult for affluent women. It’s poorer, rural women who will be most affected.

Asked about the expense of the pre-abortion sonogram, state Sen. Nancy Schaefer (R-Turnerville) said insurance will pick up the cost. Hardly, since many poor Georgians lack health insurance. And a metro Atlanta woman rebuffed by a pharmacist who won’t fill a prescription, citing the new conscience clause, can just cross the street to another store. But that’s not the case in rural Georgia, where there may be only one pharmacist

.

Right. Since most minimum-wage jobs provide insurance benefits, and Medicaid covers the cost of abortions and abortion-related expenses.

I love the hypocrisy here: The GOP has effectively ended state-sponsored medical coverage of abortion, contraception and abortion-related expenses; has cut welfare benefits for women who do choose to have children; and has made preventing pregnancy more difficult. They target these policies toward low-income women, who are disproportionally immigrants and women of color. They complain that middle-class white Christian women aren’t doing their civic duty by out-birthing those brown folks. They cut programs that help women and their children, like Head Start, subsidized daycare and pre-school programs. They raise the costs of having children, and they raise the barriers to pregancy prevention. And then they act like they want to end abortion because they love babies. I get dizzy trying to follow it all.

In recent weeks, state legislatures in South Dakota and Mississippi denied women the right to an abortion, voting to outlaw abortions in almost all cases. The Georgia GOP opted to chip away at that right one invasive law at a time.

The ultimate outcome will be the same: Women in Georgia will no longer have access to safe and legal abortion. A pregnant 15-year-old will either travel to states in the Northeast where abortion remains legal, or she will risk her life in a back-alley abortion. Either way, the Georgia Legislature doesn’t care.

Word.

Oh, and if there was any question that anti-choice laws are designed at least in part to require white Christian ladies to make babies, check out the views of one anti-choicer who supports the Georgia restrictions:

I bring this up to point out a little-known, or at least little-trumpeted, benefit of the laws against abortion that were overturned in 1973. These laws were passed from 1860 to 1880 to counter an epidemic of induced abortion among married Protestant women. Physicians, led by Dr. Horatio Robinson Storer, were directly involved in the passage of these laws. On May 3, 1859, Storer brought the American Medical Association into the crusade.

Abortions rose sharply after these laws were overturned in 1973. From their first passage in 1860, the laws undoubtedly were saving large numbers of children from abortion. The millions of children saved typically grew up, married, had children and thus became the ancestors of virtually everyone in the United States who has Protestant roots. One could argue (and I do) that Storer was the most important person of the 19th century.

Now, this is a pretty stupid argument — I don’t think all Protestants owe their roots to anti-abortion laws any more than I owe my roots to the Holocaust, without which my grandparents would never have met. Without Australia’s immigration laws, my parents would have never met because my dad would have been raised an Aussie. That doesn’t make the Holocaust “good,” or laws barring the physically handicapped from immigrating “good.” Some people get born. Some don’t. Whether you get born or not depends on a whole slew of situations and actions and little bits of fate — you exist almost entirely by chance. What if your parents hadn’t decided to have sex that night? What if the fertilized egg that eventually became you hadn’t attached to the uterus? What if the egg had let a different sperm in?

The argument of “But what if your mother aborted you?” is one of the least cogent anti-choice statements anyone can make — and indeed, one of the most narcissistic. Because guess what: The universe doesn’t give two shits about you and your existence. And just because something could have prevented you from being here doesn’t mean that such a thing is bad; just because something enabled your existence doesn’t make it good.

One of my good friends exists because her mother had an illegal abortion some years before her birth. I know two little girls who are on this earth because their mother had an abortion when she got pregnant at 19. There are millions of other people like them. Without those abortions, these people wouldn’t exist. The idea that it’s an either-or proposition — either you have an abortion and quash your family line, or you have children and continue it — is a false one.

We could completely ban contraception, including condoms, and we’d have a lot more people. We could go the way of the former Romanian dictatorship and require women to undergo gynecological examinations every month to make sure that they weren’t messing with their child-producing duties. We could eliminate laws against rape because hey, without rape some women wouldn’t get pregnant, and then entire familial lines won’t exist. We could rally against the “rhythm method” that many observant Catholic women utilize to control their fertility, because that method means that you don’t get pregnant constantly. All these things would “save” large numbers of potential children. But at what cost? Where do we draw the line? And since when is this even a rational argument?

I’ll end with pointing out that the author of this piece is very clear in saying that anti-abortion laws were initially intended to force a particular class of women to give birth. They weren’t about saving lives, but making sure that society has enough white Protestant people in it, ostensibly to outnumber the “unwanteds” (immigrants, blacks, Catholics, etc). That particular justification hasn’t changed much. It’s still about control.

Only tangentally related, but I have to read this book: Absolute Convictions.


21 thoughts on Georgia to women: Being on your mind wasn’t enough; now we’d like to be in your womb, too

  1. Here in Virginia, we have a Fetal Homicide Bill ans so far it hasn’t been taken too far.

    Last week, a woman shot herself in the abdomen, killing her full-term fetus. She is now being charged with a use of a firearm in commission of a felony (or something like that), inducing an illegal abortion, falsifying a police report and faces 13 years in prison and/or a $100,000 fine.

    I’m all for holding persons (usually men) responsible for harming and/or killing a fetus, I’m just not too sure holding a woman responsible for “inducing an illegal abortion” on herself is. Is a conviction going to solve anything or make an attempt fix the actual problem? She says she did it because she’s 22 and a single mom with 2 children. hmmmm.

  2. I’m really surprised you’d write such a post Jill that anti-abortion legislation is some sort of concealed scheme to increase the number ofthe “right” (with “right” meaning “white”) kind of babies given the history of the abortion rights movement.

    It’s no secret that Margaret Sanger (founder of Planned Parenthood) and a number of others in the early abortion-rights movement were eugenicists who deliberately targeted the black community for depopulation. You yourself on this very blog have (thankfully) dissociated yourself from these views.

    Given that blacks account for 30% of abortions yet represent only 15% of the population, it’s stands to reason that any reductions in the number of abortions would likely affect the black community more than the white community. This is especially true if the measures, as you say, would disproportionately affect the poor. Given the effects of the legislation you describe above, it stands to reason that it would reduce the number of black abortions more than the number of white abortions. So I don’t follow your logic, perhaps you could clarify.

  3. emergency contraception and birth control pills never terminate an established pregnancy

    That of course, depends on how one defines pregnancy. The FDA says that EC can terminate an established pregnancy under at least some circumstances, possibly very rare.

    I just don’t think it’s a good idea to define a fetus or zygote at any stage as a full-fledged human being when our Supreme Court and our Constitution say otherwise.

    I don’t mean to be obnoxious, but I am largely ignorant of the text of the constitution. Could someone point me to where in the Constitution it says that?

  4. They complain that middle-class white Christian women aren’t doing their civic duty by out-birthing those brown folks.

    Who said that?

  5. Gee, look, another tool using Margarent Snager to talk about the evils of the pro choice movement.

  6. It’s no secret that Margaret Sanger (founder of Planned Parenthood) and a number of others in the early abortion-rights movement were eugenicists

    Right. And 95% of the white population in her time were disgustingly racist. Your point?

  7. If Jimmy will permit me I believe his point was that Jill’s math didn’t add up. She claimed that anti-abortion legislation was a racist scheme to ‘save the white babies’ when in truth the anti-abortion legislation Jill is talking about would actually decrease the number of black abortions relative to white abortions.

    I also believe Jimmy was pointing out how ironic it was then that Jill would accuse the GOP of racist intentions in this regard when it was actually some of the early abortion rights activists that had perfidious designs against the black race.

  8. Given that blacks account for 30% of abortions yet represent only 15% of the population, it’s stands to reason that any reductions in the number of abortions would likely affect the black community more than the white community. This is especially true if the measures, as you say, would disproportionately affect the poor. Given the effects of the legislation you describe above, it stands to reason that it would reduce the number of black abortions more than the number of white abortions.

    I agree with Jill. Jails are being built for the excess “brown” babies so it doesn’t matter how many they have. They aren’t expected to become contributing members of society. They are expected to become members of the prison population. I believe I recently read that the State of CA has built 22 prisons since 1985 and only 4 new universities. Pat Robertson, whack job Supreme, said that Europeans were committing “racial suicide” by not having as many children.

    I find the argument about Margaret Sanger invalid because we all know that most people wanted fewer black people around. That the alleged nefarious nature of her initial movement evolved into something that was beneficial to most women is the issue at hand. The point is that women should be able to control when, where, why and how they reproduce – if at all.

  9. emergency contraception and birth control pills never terminate an established pregnancy

    That of course, depends on how one defines pregnancy. The FDA says that EC can terminate an established pregnancy under at least some circumstances, possibly very rare.

    Actually, no. EC is the same thing as birth control pills, just a higher dose. Pregnancy is defined medically as the point at which the fertilized egg implants in the uterus. EC and BC cannot do a single thing to interrupt a pregnancy after implantation; since pregnancy doesn’t exist before implantation, they work by preventing it.

  10. Gee, look, another tool using Margarent Snager to talk about the evils of the pro choice movement.

    I know, right? If we’re going to get pissed at modern-day organizations for the beliefs they had in the past, why aren’t the anti-choicers going after Volkswagen (made with Jewish slave labor) and hell, Kellogg’s (Kellogg was a big supporter of involuntary sterilization)?

    And since they were trying to derail the discussion, lemme quote this paragraph again:

    I love the hypocrisy here: The GOP has effectively ended state-sponsored medical coverage of abortion, contraception and abortion-related expenses; has cut welfare benefits for women who do choose to have children; and has made preventing pregnancy more difficult. They target these policies toward low-income women, who are disproportionally immigrants and women of color. They complain that middle-class white Christian women aren’t doing their civic duty by out-birthing those brown folks. They cut programs that help women and their children, like Head Start, subsidized daycare and pre-school programs. They raise the costs of having children, and they raise the barriers to pregancy prevention. And then they act like they want to end abortion because they love babies. I get dizzy trying to follow it all.

  11. Furthermore, Margaret Sanger was much more interested in preventing the family situations she saw growing up — women having no choice but to have intercourse with their husbands (wives must obey, after all) and if they died from pregnancy complications, or wore themselves out, or had to witness some of their children dying, then so be it. Eugenics was popular then and had been for some time, and it was not the main focus of her plans, no matter how disingenuously anti-choicers may claim to be concerned about it.

  12. I’m actually surprised that the ultrasound wasn’t required until now. Planned Parenthood, and most abortion providers, perform an ultrasound as a way to ensure the pregnancy is not ectopic (lodged in the fallopian tubes; can rupture, causing injury or death) or otherwise unusual, and to check for twin pregnancy. PP charges for the ultrasound as part of the abortion total charge, but will waive or reduce the charge in case of financial need.

  13. I know, right? If we’re going to get pissed at modern-day organizations for the beliefs they had in the past, why aren’t the anti-choicers going after Volkswagen (made with Jewish slave labor) and hell, Kellogg’s (Kellogg was a big supporter of involuntary sterilization)?

    And let’s get pissed at George Bush for his granddaddy’s cozy business relations with the Nazi regime.

  14. I know, right? If we’re going to get pissed at modern-day organizations for the beliefs they had in the past, why aren’t the anti-choicers going after Volkswagen (made with Jewish slave labor) and hell, Kellogg’s (Kellogg was a big supporter of involuntary sterilization)?

    The difference there of course is that Volkswagen (who paid reparations) and Kellogg’s no longer do those things. Planned Parenthood continues to disproportianately target poor black neighbourhoods and they continue to disproportianately abort more black babies than white babies relative to their numbers in the general population. Don’t you find that creepy?

  15. Actually, no. EC is the same thing as birth control pills, just a higher dose.

    I was aware of that. But the dosage of a drug can affect the way it works.

    allow pharmacists to refuse to fill prescriptions for medications that they believe terminate a pregnancy even if their belief is totally at odds with medical fact (emergency contraception and birth control pills never terminate an established pregnancy)

    Pregnancy is defined medically as the point at which the fertilized egg implants in the uterus.

    Some in the medical community define pregnancy in this way. Others in the medical community define it as beginning at the moment of conception/fertilization when a new cell possessing its own unique genetic code comes into existence.

    I think there is some confusion here however. These pharmacists are refusing to fill prescriptions for substances that they believe terminate a new living cell with its own unique genetic code. The particular dictionary definition of the english word “pregnancy” is not really relavent to their considerations. If the word “pregnancy” were to change its definitions to mean something else entirely, they would still be against these actions. What they are concerned about is the medical fact that a new cell with its own unique genetic code comes into existence at the moment of conception/fertilization, whatever word is used to describe this new state of being, whether that word is “pregnancy” or some other word.

    EC and BC cannot do a single thing to interrupt a pregnancy after implantation; since pregnancy doesn’t exist before implantation, they work by preventing it.

    That pregnancy (whatever that means) doesn’t exist when EC does its thing is irrelevant to these pharmacists. What matters to them is that a new living cell with its own unique genetic code exists when EC does its thing.

  16. Planned Parenthood continues to disproportianately target poor black neighbourhoods and they continue to disproportianately abort more black babies than white babies relative to their numbers in the general population. Don’t you find that creepy?

    No one asked me, but: So black women have more abortions than white women, the demand for abortions in the black community is higher and Planned Parenthood is the supply. For whatever reason.

    Which one do, of the two logical alternatives, you prefer to make the situation less creepy:

    1) Black women should be stopped from getting an abortion to get the statistic even.

    2) White women should be compelled to abort to get the statistic even.

    Either “cure” appears to be worse than the “disease”!

  17. Emma, is the average number of children per woman higher in the black population or the white population?

    Perhaps PP’s presence in neighborhoods where people want their services (due to systemic poor access to birth control), so that they can limit family size to maximise family resources per child and thus their children’s opportunities, is not quite so sinister as you think.

  18. Some in the medical community define pregnancy in this way. Others in the medical community define it as beginning at the moment of conception/fertilization when a new cell possessing its own unique genetic code comes into existence.

    Fine, and I think the world was created by magical unicorns. Doesn’t make it so.

    There are people who believe that life begins at conception. Fine, valid, etc. But the medical definition of pregnancy is when a fertilized egg implants.

    That pregnancy (whatever that means) doesn’t exist when EC does its thing is irrelevant to these pharmacists. What matters to them is that a new living cell with its own unique genetic code exists when EC does its thing.

    And this is the entire problem with the anti-choice movement: You all are completely anti-science. You bury your heads in the sand. “Pregnancy (whatever that means)”?? There is a medical definition of pregnancy. You may not like it, and you may believe that life begins before pregnancy, but that doesn’t negate the fact that EC and BC have no effect on established pregnancies.

    I understand very clearly why these pharmacists are acting the way they are — they believe it’s ending a life. Ok. So say that you believe that life begins before pregnancy. Don’t spread misinformation about these drugs. Don’t enshrine into law the rights of pharmacists to redefine medical situations.

    Oh, and if pregnancy begins with fertilization, I look forward to the huge pro-life campaign to lower our now-massive miscarriage rate, given that about half of fertilized eggs never implant. Think of all those babies!

    And FYI, numerous studies have found that BC and EC prevent fertilization, not implantation. It isn’t absolutely certain, but that’s where the evidence has pointed.

  19. Planned Parenthood continues to disproportianately target poor black neighbourhoods and they continue to disproportianately abort more black babies than white babies relative to their numbers in the general population. Don’t you find that creepy?

    The purpose of Planned Parenthood is to serve low-income communities. Wealthier people tend to go to private doctors, and wealthier women often have their abortions in their gynecologist’s office or in a hospital. In this country, race and wealth are highly correlated. PP serves lower-income communities; blacks and hispanics in the United States tend to be lower-income than whites. It’s that simple.

    Does that fact suck? Yes. But it’s not up to Planned Parenthood to fix all the race/wealth issues at play here. And I don’t see our “pro-life” Republican party doing much to work on that.

  20. Planned Parenthood continues to disproportianately target poor black neighbourhoods and they continue to disproportianately abort more black babies than white babies relative to their numbers in the general population. Don’t you find that creepy?

    Correlation is not causation. PP also does not generate demand for their services — they provide a place where the demand can be satisfied (along with lots of other services, such as pelvic exams, OB-GYN services, etc.

    That the demand for these services is higher in poor urban neighborhoods does not mean that PP is exterminating black babies. It means that poor urban women have fewer health-care alternatives than wealthier women.

    Also? Playing the race card on this is so tired. You’d have to assume that the women seeking abortions have no agency, and you further have to assume that they will never or have never had any other children, leading to genocide. Sorry. Don’t believe that, so any attempts to frame the issue that way just aren’t going to work.

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