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Woman Arrested For Assault While Having a Seizure

Ambulance on an empty road, with lights on. Among the text on the vehicle are the words 'AMBULANCE,' 'PARAMEDIC,' and 'DIAL 911.'

Via the daily link roundup at FWD/Forward comes this really horrifying story out of Chicago about a woman who was arrested for assaulting paramedics. The accused woman was having a seizure at the time.

Kourtney Wilson, 23, was charged with assaulting three paramedics. But Kourtney says that’s impossible because she was in the midst of a seizure. And she says, what she deserved was treatment, not a trip to jail.

“I’ve had many seizures and been in the hands of many paramedics, and I’ve never had such an awful experience,” Kourtney said.

Kourtney has a history of lupus, and around 12:30 Monday afternoon, she had a seizure at her Woodlawn home.

“She just started shaking, violently shaking and her teeth were clattering,” said Tiffini Williams, Wilson’s roommate.

That’s when Tiffini called 911and paramedics responded.

“I just remember being strapped down, feeling like I was in a straitjacket, and I just kept taking off the strap, like ‘please no, please no’, not really understanding everything that was going on,” Kourtney said.

But Tiffini repeatedly confronted the paramedics about what she saw as heavy-handed tactics, telling them, “‘I called you all to help her but you’re being too rough with her. It’s almost like you’re assaulting her.’ As soon as I said that, one of the EMT guys pointed to Kourtney and says, ‘you’re going to jail.'”

Kourtney says she was dragged down the stairs of her house in handcuffs to a waiting police car.

But it gets even worse than paramedics calling police and making assault allegations against a woman who would have had extremely little control over her bodily movements at the time, and who was in critical need of their care.

She was taken first to Grand Crossing District on 71st, then to South Shore Hospital, then to the Pullman District on 111th Street, and finally, to Roseland Hospital. There, she finally got treatment.

“They drug tested me and then they provided me with an IV of seizure medication. By then, it was about 10:00 at night,” Kourtney said.

In other words, she received treatment about nine hours after her arrest. And her release papers confirm her diagnosis as “seizure disorder.”

They didn’t only call the police — they also withheld care.

It should go without saying that paramedics have the right to do their job without being assaulted, and to call for help if they are assaulted. But it should also go without saying that having a seizure and struggling against (allegedly heavy-handed) care while in a state of confusion do not count as assault. And I find it difficult to imagine any circumstances under which it could possibly be okay for police to arrest someone currently in a state of medical emergency, and then not obtain medical care for her for nine hours.

Kourtney Wilson is a black woman, and it seems extremely unlikely that race had nothing to do with this case, and that a middle-class white woman would have endured the same treatment. Wilson indicates the same belief herself about racial and class bias, and her roommate Tiffini Williams suggests, “They come to the hood, see a girl on the floor, and they think she’s on drugs.” The idea sounds extremely plausible, and while it’s appalling that anyone would endure such treatment if their medical condition was the result of drug use, I don’t doubt that it’s a common occurrence.

It’s also important to note that abuse against people with disabilities within the medical system is hardly rare. Sadly, the idea that people in need of regular medical care are not deserving of good and respectful medical care is pervasive one. Indeed, according to Tiffini Williams, it was when she suggested that her friend deserved better than what she was receiving and had a right to non-abusive treatment that the paramedics decided to call the cops. How dare someone advocate on behalf of a black disabled woman from a low-income neighborhood? How dare anyone suggest that such a woman deserves better?

Unsurprisingly, as a result of this atrocious event, Kourtney Wilson is unsure about how she is going to receive emergency medical attention in the future. She says, “I can essentially die the next time I have a seizure, or be in jail again. That’s a very scary thing to think about.”


43 thoughts on Woman Arrested For Assault While Having a Seizure

  1. ***Kourtney Wilson is a black woman, and it seems extremely unlikely that race had nothing to do with this case, and that a middle-class white woman would have endured the same treatment.***

    That was going to be my first question. No way this happens in a middle class mostly white suburb

  2. The way this woman was treated is obscene. I also have lupus and a related seizure-disorder and have also received less than stellar care at the hands of ER ‘docs’ – but not to that level. This enrages me. I can only imagine how she must feel at this point, knowing what care she needs, but being afraid with cause to attempt to obtain it. Is there a legal fund that anyone knows about for her?

  3. If I want to call someone to scream at, should it be the police or the paramedics? I’m feeling extra pissed off today and this story has kinda sent me over the edge.

  4. This story is disgusting. I hope Ms. Wilson retains a good lawyer and teaches the paramedics and police a lesson, since apparently they skipped the “be a decent human being” in school.

  5. If I want to call someone to scream at, should it be the police or the paramedics?

    I vote both, personally. Or the superiors thereof, demanding suspensions and firings.

  6. DAMN IT.

    This is what happens when “seizure” becomes media shorthand for “drug overdose.”

    This is what happens when the idea that people consciously cause themselves to have seizures and can have control over themselves during seizures is reinforced by the use of terms like “throw a fit.”

    This is what happens when the only national-scale advocacy group doesn’t even bring in enough donations to keep all its offices open.

    This is what happens when ableism meets racism.

    [Trigger Warning: re: ableism. Discussion and clarification of original comment continue in the thread below. – Mod.]

    This is what happens when epilepsy is seen as a mental illness.

    This is what happens when epilepsy is seen as our fault.

    The Epilepsy Foundation has a legal defense fund for cases like this. I know several people on the staff at the national office and let them know about this case; hopefully someone will contact Ms. Wilson or she will contact them!

  7. Interchangable besides that they renamed epilepsy to seizure disorder officially medically ten years or so ago. (I was epileptic when I was little and on medication for several years). They did the same thing with renaming MPD to DID. I dunno why they like changing the names when the old one is already well-known and a new one can only be confusing

    And yeah this is fucking disgraceful.

  8. This is confusing. The article reads as though she had a complex-partial seziure which are alwas non-convulsive and you can pretty much play Miss Cleo in these instances and correctly predict violent reactions to being restrained in these instances. In fact the medical community warns against restraining someone who is having this kind of seziure.

    Epic fail on the part of the paramedics to realize that what began as a convulsive seizure ended and became a complex partial eizure and thus restraining her resulted in two of them being punched, another being kicked and the patient actively but unconsciously resisting restraints.

  9. >> “Interchangable besides that they renamed epilepsy to seizure disorder officially medically ten years or so ago”

    Umm…well, I was diagnosed 6 yrs ago, and I’m pretty sure my insurance papers and medical forms all say “epilepsy.” “Seizure disorder” is supposedly more neutral/doesn’t carry the stigma of “epilepsy.” Um…riiiight. EAC has a nice piece about the two terms, if anyone really cares (which I kinda doubt, don’t worry).

    GAH. I am in so very much not a good place about this right now. For so many reasons.

  10. @ Willow – Totally with you on the media screwing with how the general population views mental and physical illness. My personal favorite right now is how all vicodin/norco or other opiate painkiller use is portrayed as a drug addiction – while ignoring that painkillers are -in fact- primarily used for pain relief by patients under treatment by physicians. The lack of knowledge on the part of people between being dependent on something as opposed to being addicted to something – which AmandaW at three rivers fog wrote about beautifully – http://threeriversblog.com/2009/07/depending-on-narcotics.html

    Not trying to detract from your post, but wanted to clarify something. As I’ve had it explained to me, not all seizure disorders are epileptic. Epileptic seizure disorder refers to seizures that have no known trigger, though the cause may be known. Non-epileptic seizure disorders refer to recurring seizures that have identifiable triggers. An example of the latter is in individuals with CNS (central nervous system) Lupus, who have seizures as part of a larger symptom set related to moderate to severe flare activity. My own seizure disorder is triggered by certain movements of my head/neck. It’s a structural issue. Does anyone know if this is still correct? I’m basically wondering if the Epilepsy Foundation encompasses all seizure disorders, both Epileptic and non-Epileptic.

  11. I am epileptic and I lived in Chicago for 6 years (2000-2005), during which I had almost 50 grand mal seizures.

    My new neurologist at Rush University Hospital warned immediately at my first doctor’s visit there that in the city of Chicago, all seizures are considered drug reactions UNLESS the person experiencing the seizure is wearing a medic alert bracelet or necklace.

    I have seen 3 people have seizures in the City of Chicago. 2 were taken to the police station in squad cars and one was taken to the hospital in an ambulance. I assisted all three during their episodes since I was so well-versed in what to do. The latter was the only one with a medic alert bracelet. I was fortunate enough not to have a seizure on the streets while I lived there.

    I don’t know if this is law in Chicago or police policy, but it is definitely a good idea to visit that otherwise beautiful city wearing a medic alert bracelet.

    For the record, I prefer epileptic to seizure disorder — I don’t feel disorderly. But I am not exactly medical establishment.

  12. “This is what happens when epilepsy is seen as a mental illness.”

    I’m a bit bothered by this comment. It seems to imply that “real mental illness” is somehow justifiable grounds for treating people badly.

  13. Yeah, I wouldn’t say that there is no way this could happen in a middle class suburb. My partner has a seizure disorder and we’ve had the police called by paramedics who claimed that we were resisting, he for being in a post-ictal state and physically resisting, me for telling them to stop violently restraining him and for filming them as they were striking a clearly incapacitated individual. I completely agree with those upthread, though, who mention that “drug user/alcoholic” is their general assumption in these cases and they act like assholes as a consequence. It makes me sad for drug addicts who do need medical care. I don’t know why needing medical assistance so often gets treated as a moral failure.

  14. Gosh, Sarah, don’t you know that the mentally ill are fair game?

    I actually came to say “My God, that is a fucking outrage, and I hope that woman owns a nice piece of Chicago by the time the lawsuits are over.”

    I guess being slagged off on for being crazy was a…bonus?

  15. I don’t know why needing medical assistance so often gets treated as a moral failure.

    Maybe because pretty much every medical problem is written off as some moral failure by the “I’ve got mine, now fuck you” crowd. Hence all their freakouts about the little people potentially receiving publicly-funded healthcare.

  16. This is what happens when epilepsy is seen as a mental illness.

    Yeah, because epileptics are sick people in need of care and mad persons are immoral maniacs who deserve to be treated like animals for the good of the group. Or, to be charitable to your implication, perhaps somehow because a situation is neurological rather than emotional one ought to be treated as a medical emergency and the other as…wait…no…your comment still makes you sound like an asshole.

    Like Akeeyu I’d scrolled on down to say something about how much of an outrage this is and grumble about how probably nothing will happen because CPD is essentially given free reign when it comes to mistreating folks who aren’t yuppie. Thanks for making a shitty story even worse by passing your abuse on down to the next group in line, Sarah.

  17. Willow, thank you for the punch in gut, when i was about to offer a message of support and ask what I could do to help.

    Do the mentally ill a group of which I’m a member deserve to be abused? I wasn’t aware the way my brain was wired was a moral failing.

  18. *sigh*

    The only thing more obnoxious than a stupid, brutal Chicago cop is a stupid, brutal crybaby Chicago cop. Whenever anyone criticizes them for doing something so ridiculously, boneheadedly brutal as this, their union reps and all the rest of them whine about how unfair it all is and civilians don’t understand anything.

  19. Well, I have both epilepsy and mental illness; guess I’m screwed either way.

    Willow, i get that you were trying to articulate your frustration on a triggering subject; I’m just extremely disappointed and hurt in how you chose to word it.

  20. Sorry, everyone.

    For the record: I have a mental illness as well as epilepsy.

    What I was trying to say, and very obviously did a VERY BAD JOB WITH (I AM SO, SO SORRY), is: there is a condition called psychogenic seizures/pseudoseizures, which *appear* outwardly like electrogenic/neurological seizures but have a psychological origin. Medical professionals–meaning the doctors who are supposed to be experts at these things–very, very often don’t believe that people who have epilepsy are having neurological seizures, and give a diagnosis of “pseudoseizures.” This prevents proper medical treatment from being given AND suggests that the seizures are somehow the patient’s fault.

    I am so, so, so, so beyond all way to express it sorry to anyone and everyone I hurt.

  21. Blagh, that still came out worded badly. To expand:

    >> “suggests that the seizures are somehow the patient’s fault.”

    Many of us who have been diagnosed with psychogenic seizures before being correctly diagnosed with neurological seizures/epilepsy have been told that we are faking it, it is our fault, etc (I am one of these people).

    Again, waterfalls of apologies.

  22. I thought perhaps that the line about mental illness was related to the idea of the danger of delaying care. While some mental illnesses can be treated with medication, I can’t think of a case where a delay of a few hours will in and of itself potentially cause physical harm. For physical (for lack of a better term) ailments, a few hours delay could cause death, serious damage, etc., especially if the cause is unclear at the time. Thus if epilepsy is thought of as a mental illness, paramedics may treat delaying treatment as akin to waiting a few extra hours before dispensing Prozac.
    I did not take it as saying that it would be justified in the case of mental illness, just that the level of risk is misunderstood and dangerously so. Whether or not it should be, I believe it is SOP for many police departments to first process mentally ill suspects THEN get them treatment (if they do at all which is a whole other problem.) Even if they were justified in charging her (clearly NOT), in this case she should have been treated more like a suspect ho’s been shot- taken straight to the hospital and held there.

  23. AnnaMaria,

    “I can’t think of a case where a delay of a few hours will in and of itself potentially cause physical harm.”

    Really? Little me dancing on the roof while manic and trying to kill myself is pretty big deal. The psychical damage I’ve done to myself when I couldn’t feel pain is a big deal. me having anxiety attacks and wandering into traffic is a pretty big deal as is risk from other people when I’m in an altered stand.

    I can go on, but I hope you got the message.

  24. thetroubleis,

    I believed I was accounting for those situations. I did not say that people with mental illnesses should be left to wander about with no treatment and possibly injure themselves, injure others, or be injured by others. I presumed that being in police custody while being booked would include actions taken to prevent that. I specifically referenced delay in medical treatment, not in action period.

    If there are cases where delaying medical treatment for a mental illness by a few hours is harmful as it can be for strictly physical ailments I apologize I was unaware. However, I do not consider removal from a harmful situation and prevention of future harm medical treatment, I consider it common sense and hope it would be the first thing police due regardless of the circumstances.

  25. However, I do not consider removal from a harmful situation and prevention of future harm medical treatment, I consider it common sense

    Oh, that’s a beautiful sentiment! Just like I think there is no such thing as race, I only see people! Way to take a problem stemming from prejudice and oppression out of its frame of reference to make it into a pithy, irrelevant exclamation!

    You have a lot of reading to do on MI — I really suggest you do — for one, the idea that mental illness should be “treated,” for another, this idea that people with any sort of MI need “protection” (that is, to protect the world from THEM) and so forth… you’re working from a framework that says to me that you aren’t going to understand all these objections until you do some more reading and listening.

    This is what happens when epilepsy is seen as a mental illness.

    I think this problem could’ve been avoided if we weren’t basically using “mental illness” as a shorthand for “faking it” — there ‘s ableism lurking in that, too. There is a LOT of trouble with people with any sort of medical condition or disability being assumed to be making it up or exaggerating it or wallowing in it or whatever — but make sure we identify the real problem correctly.

    (I think Willow was making some otherwise excellent points and just stumbled over something problematic here — which, you know, we all do. You never stop learning.)

  26. There’s a case in my city right now where a man was denied treatment for his mental health while he was in custody and died.

    http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/article/713070–video-of-halifax-man-s-final-moments-shown-at-inquiry

    See, he’d initially been taken into the hospital to be evaluated, and the hospital tried to keep him there for further tests. But the police dragged him back into his jail cell. When his mental health condition continued to be untreated, he began to physically attack the officers. So they tasered him five times, leading to his death.

    Too bad they hadn’t taken the actual treatment of his mental health condition seriously, as the doctors were asking them to. Which is why his wife had called the police in the first place – he had been off his meds and was abusive. The police ignored his continuing symptoms because they were “used” to dealing with the mentally ill.

  27. AnnaMaria,

    I really, really suggest you do some reading if you’re that uninformed about mental illness. I’m not prefect either, but I don’t feel like turning this thread in psychophobia 101.

  28. >> “I think this problem could’ve been avoided if we weren’t basically using “mental illness” as a shorthand for “faking it” — there ’s ableism lurking in that, too.”

    Yeah…my use of “seen as a mental illness” was not a synonym in my mind with “faking it,” but rather was supposed to be “seen as faking it by medical professionals who should know better.” But there was an, um, mindkeyboard interface error on my part.

    Again, I apologize for my lack of clarity and the hurt/confusion/derailing I caused.

  29. I believed I was accounting for those situations.

    Because of your lack of knowledge.

    I did not say that people with mental illnesses should be left to wander about with no treatment and possibly injure themselves, injure others, or be injured by others. I presumed that being in police custody while being booked would include actions taken to prevent that.

    Look, I get that it can be fun to shoot from the hip and wag your fingers on the internet, but if you don’t know what the fuck you’re talking about perhaps you should leave it be. The police are not friendly to most folks on the best of occasions, if you’re a madman, you’re doubly fucked. I know of people who suffocated during a psychotic episode because the police decided to hog-time them so they could get them to the station rather than the ER. I’ve had clients who have brain damage because police let them bang their heads against the wall for a shift and a half. ER shifts deal on a daily basis with mad persons who have been maced, tazed, beaten, shot, and left to stew in their own filth for hours on end before finally getting to the hospital only once the police had padded their arrest stats for the month. I could go on, but basically you’re incorrect in every conceivable way. Incorrect and naive.

    I specifically referenced delay in medical treatment, not in action period.

    Yeah, but that reference was largely based in ignorance and assumption, so your reference was all but useless.

    If there are cases where delaying medical treatment for a mental illness by a few hours is harmful as it can be for strictly physical ailments I apologize I was unaware.

    If? Interesting wording. Its also interesting that you’re so tied to this idea of mental and physical ailments being easily separated and unrelated. Again, another area where your basic lack of information and understanding undermine your basic argument.

    I do not consider removal from a harmful situation and prevention of future harm medical treatment, I consider it common sense and hope it would be the first thing police due regardless of the circumstances.

    You’d think this story would have done away with that hope.

  30. I’m 22 and currently residing in Santa Barbara. Like but unlike Lesley who commented, I used to have epilepsy up until I was 10, and nearly every seizure I had was a grand mal–basically, I could have died pretty much every time. Seeing this makes me feel lucky I outgrew it, betrayed because I know that could have been me if I had a regular seizure and the paramedics came, and scared for everyone who ever has to go through a seizure.

  31. I have epilepsy, had the unnecessary force happen to me. I had a tonic clonic, and then a complex partial with an extreme aggressive reaction to strangers holding me down and emts using heavy handed force with me. This article’s right too, I’m white and was in a suburban supermarket and I wasn’t arrested for assualt. I was told that I was addicted to drugs and that’s why I was having the seizures, which simply wasn’t true. At all. Regardless of how many times I told the emts I didn’t do drugs, and my epilepsy came from a head trauma, the conversation always came back to my supposed drug addiction. Which I suspect was because I was a teenager at the time.

  32. You have a lot of reading to do on MI — I really suggest you do — for one, the idea that mental illness should be “treated,” for another, this idea that people with any sort of MI need “protection” (that is, to protect the world from THEM) and so forth… you’re working from a framework that says to me that you aren’t going to understand all these objections until you do some more reading and listening.

    I think you’re reading a little too much into some of that; maybe it wasn’t worded that well but it’s not like the debate about treating or not treating mental illness is so clearcut that you’re a bigot for taking one side of it. Also, I thought it was pretty clear that protection *from themselves and others* was meant, not vice versa. (Do I have to give my mental-cred now? I don’t want to. That’s bullshit.)

  33. I think the reason people don’t see it as “clear-cut” is exactly because of the misinformation and hateful attitudes that we don’t even register as hateful, because they are so normalized.

  34. Yeah, mental illness is often seen as faking it or an excuse, so yeah, I’m a wee bit touchy about it. I don’t think asking folks to use more accurate wording is bad.

  35. I know I am not likely to get a reply to this (especially commenting so late), whenever I go to a hospital, even in the small city I live in, the hospital is swarming with police. There are usually 2 or 3 officers ALONE in the ER.

    I would expect Chicago being a bigger city to also have hospitals with police. Logically, the hospital could still be sued if it was a drug overdose and the person died or wound up with some sort of life-long damage (even short term damage) for not receiving proper care. The hospital would still have the police nearby in case the patient actually got violent or if the patient was assumed to be dangerous. Why risk malpractice and racial discrimination in one shot? Also wouldn’t having epilepsy or a seizure disorder also count as being disabled? There’s 3 big lawsuits no hospital or city wants to deal with and I am sure there is a lawyer out there will take them on and win. Can someone please clarify on why they would risk that? She could have died.

  36. There’s 3 big lawsuits no hospital or city wants to deal with and I am sure there is a lawyer out there will take them on and win. Can someone please clarify on why they would risk that? She could have died.

    Because, to put it bluntly, this is Chicago and no one gives a shit. We’re talking about a woman who is poor, black, and is seen as mentally ill, in the grips of a drug overdose, or so sick she is out of control. She has no power, no influence, and what little care she receives is offered only out of some grudging sense of charity. The police in the area are waiting out their time to be transfered to a “better” area, the same is likely true of the EMTs, and the doctors at whatever hospital she might eventually end up at once the police have made sure that a black woman isn’t “getting away with anything.”

    If, by some miracle, she does find a lawyer to take her case she won’t win because the people she is suing have the time and money to simply wait her out or drown her in continuances. All the while she’ll find herself targeted by an essentially unsupervised and out of control police force who will be looking for any way to make this enemy go away. At best she’ll be put under incredible scrutiny, at worst she’ll deal with outright intimidation and abuse.

    If her case does somehow make it to court the city will claim immunity and she’ll be fucked. The EMTs will say they did their best when faced with a “crazy black woman.” The hospital will pass the buck on to the city. She’ll be in the position of having to prove that she isn’t crazy, wasn’t on drugs, and wasn’t any more out of control than one might expect from someone having a seizure. She’ll have to convince a jury of people too stupid to avoid jury duty and a judge who is sitting on the bench because he stuck his tongue up the right politician’s asshole.

    If her case does somehow make it through all of those hurdles, she’ll probably still lose because judges are easily bought in this town and justice is really something that only a handful of well connected white people get. If it makes it through that charming little system and it looks like she might win, whoever she managed to sue will figure out what pittance will look like a lot of money to a poor person and offer her that (which her lawyer will take a big chunk of) in exchange for a nondisclosure agreement and without admitting any wrongdoing. Nothing will change, nothing will get better.

    The world doesn’t work the way it ought to.

  37. Disgusting.

    Unfortunately it happens lots of places.

    *is maybe 100 pounds, mixed white/Asian, epileptic with a bracelet, and had both her shoulders dislocated by paramedics. Way to go, EMS!*

    I’d love nothing better than for EFA to take this on and pwn their asses, in the technical term.

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