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Tattooing and the Ideal Female Body

No pictures; don’t ask.

Kameron Hurley points out this Livejournal thread on tattooing and the ideal female body:

This past weekend, the Women’s Studies department at my university held a conference, and one of the presenters read a paper that she’d written about the female tattooed body. She talked about some historical aspects of tattooing and how she believes that tattooing has been co-opted by mainstream culture and has therefore lost a lot of its spiritual meaning. She also commented on how because tattooing has traditionally been viewed as a male-only venture, women who do get tattoos feel compelled to:

a) get a tattoo with traditionally “feminine” imagery; e.g. a flower or a butterfly
b) get a tattoo that can be easily concealed, e.g. on the lower back, so as not to compromise femininity

I’ve noticed that this is largely true, and I found the paper quite interesting. While many women may not explicitly be choosing tattoos based on this reasoning, it seems like women, when considering tattoo designs and placement, have really been influenced by what society expects a woman’s body to look like.

For the record, I call those small-of-the-back tattoos butt-staches, visual kin to the moustache. Also known as ass-toppers.

Having had reasonably close ties to the local body modification community from adolesence onward, I must say I generally agree with these points. However, I don’t find it much of a stretch to say that the vast majority of people who get tattoos and piercings have little to no appreciation or knowledge about the history and art of bodily modification. Those who find themselves outside of this community tend to get the requisite bellybutton piercing or butterfly tattoo. It is rare to find a person with a large, obvious tattoo who a) is not well-informed of the depth of body mod culture, or b) got it for intensely personal reasons.

My own tattoo is indeed rather feminine and in a place where it is easily hidden for professional consideration, but it is also much larger than the average bear’s. Anyhow, I can’t speak for most women on this point because I got my tattoo for explicitly feminist reasons.

When I was pregnant, I suffered from the delusion that once the boy was born my body would just “snap back,” that the day he was born I would be back to my flat-bellied, pre-pregnancy eighteen-year-old body. One night shortly before the illness took over and labor was induced, I was reading “The Girlfriend’s Guide to Pregnancy.”

This book should be burned, not because it contains inaccurate information or anything of the sort, but because one of the very last chapters of the book — the chapter following all those other chapters that tells the mother-to-be that she is beautiful, glowing, healthy, goddess-like, etc. — is titled “The Ol’ Grey Mare Just Ain’t What She Used To Be.” Ouch.

This chapter is the one that finally informs the pregnant woman in question that she will

  1. Always have stretchmarks,
  2. Have droopy breasts no matter if she breastfeeds or not, and
  3. Will probably never get back to her pre-pregnancy shape unless she indulges in an obscene amount of plastic surgery.

This coming from a former Playboy playmate. Thanks a lot, lady.

I remember reading this chapter and breaking into hysterics. The tears are probably attributable to the third trimester hormone rampage, but I chose to hold onto my belief that all it would take was a diet and some exercise to “get my body back.”

Needless to say, I never “got it back,” but not for lack of trying. I developed an unhealthy preoccupation for diet and exercise, sometimes starving myself and sometimes exercising to excess. I got down to my lowest weight ever, but did not look like I did before. I don’t know if I would go so far as to say that I had an eating disorder. All it took to reform myself was a conscious change in attitude and the first taste of real mayonaisse in two years. Good god, that mayo.

Despite my reform away from the self-inflicted abuse, I resented my inability to reverse the toll pregnancy had taken on my body and took it out on the other young women around me wearing skimpy clothing all summer long, while I settled with jeans, t-shirts, and bras big and pointy enough to put Marilyn to shame.

One day I decided I had had enough with the resentment and shame and disappointment about my body. Once I realized I would never have the ideal female body, and that I had never had the ideal female body, I felt the need to do something to “get my body back.” I needed to make it mine — not my son’s, not my partner’s, not some stranger’s. Mine. I stopped pining over the ideal that never was and never would be and settled on making myself into my own ideal.

Within the month, I took the money I had scrounged from spare change and set aside for a possible future vacation and put it toward my new tattoo. I was done honoring the bodily expectations of others.

The night I came home from getting the outline done, an eight-hour session I should add, I pained over the web of hardening scabs across my back, slept on my stomach, and bitched all the sleepless night about my aching kidneys. But when I woke up the next morning, I went to shower and, shocked, stopped dead in front of the mirror. I looked at myself in a way I hadn’t in a very long time: beautiful.

Such was the beginning of the long journey to self-love. But better.

Today the tattoo feels like less of an anomaly and more like a part of myself that should have always been there. Before I got the tattoo, my skin, my visual self, was a text always in need of a good edit. Swipe off a paragraph here, add some descriptive language there, in need of a better introduction or a more polished end. Now, instead of the constant self-criticism that plagues many and once plagued me, I have a beloved visual reminder of the value of accepting one as he or she is.

That’s as good a reason as any to submit to some ink.

On my other tattoo: Stars.


19 thoughts on Tattooing and the Ideal Female Body

  1. What a wonderful story! That’s probably the best reason I’ve ever heard to get a tattoo. You are an inspiration to others. But I do find it incredibly depressing that so many women think of their post-pregnancy bodies as ruined, never to be beautiful again. It’s such a shame…too bad our culture doesn’t look at stretch marks with pride and honor. After all, they resulted from the miracle of birth, and they should be revered, not cursed.

  2. Before I got the tattoo, my skin, my visual self, was a text always in need of a good edit.
    Nice touch. Truth is in the details. Props to you. Meeting you in the ether of the cyber air has added immeasurably to this thing called my life.

    . . . .electric word . . . .life . . . .
    it means forever . . . .and that’s a mighty long time . . . let’s go crazy . . .

    The Person Formerly Known as Artist

  3. I have a rather large tattoo on my left shoulder. It is of a killer whale, it’s spirt whale and a ring around the two. Unlike most people inking themselves today, I did it for highly personal reasons and it’s not something I show just anyone.

  4. I have a small and delicate tattoo on my left-hip bone. When I was 25 and finally starting to deal with some sex-abuse/body image issues I decided to get a tattoo so I could mark my body as mine. I envisioned it akin to sticking a flag on the moon. It’s red (and fading now almost 8 years later) and is a round face with a big smile a winking eye and a curl in the middle of it’s forehead. My grandfather used to tell me that “There was a little girl” rhyme but ended it with “When she was bad, she was herself.” I felt bad in one way before the tattoo and bad in a completely different and good way after the tattoo. I’m considering getting it touched up and maybe filled in or added to. But I’ve mostly forgotten that I have it and occasionally I see it and remember what I did and smile. I put it in a “private” place because it has such private meaning that I knew I wouldn’t be comfortable explaining it’s meaning to strangers.

  5. This woman I was dating got naked with me one night, and she had this black field with a white rose in it tattooed on the small of her back. She had seen my big Pablo Neruda-influenced backpiece and the other significant markings scattered around my body and never mentioned her own tattoo. I asked her why she hadn’t mentioned it before, and she told me it was kind of personal.

    I pressed her and she told me it was in memory of the White Rose Society, a group of Munich students opposed to the rise of the Nazis in Pre-War Germany. “What happened to them?” I asked.

    “The Nazis killed them.”

    “Oh.”

    We’re married, now.

  6. Hmmm… good post. I wonder, given what you’ve said here, if there might be a way in which women have a different orientation towards tattoo and body-mod, in that they in many cases already view their bodies as pliable and maleable and modify-able, in both healthy ways (such as pregnancy, not to say that it isn’t taxing and freakish, but it’s also, well, good) and in not so healthy ways. Perhaps tattoos and body mods can be seen as extensions of that orientation towards the body, one which women have more control over.
    I got a not-so-small tattoo a while ago, on my back, and I’ve been ready to step up to the big leagues with a bicep tattoo for a while now. It always seems that other bills need paying first, though.

  7. That’s a great story

    I have a tattoo on my stomach of a lizard. It’s hidden, not ‘so as not to compromise femininity’ but because it’s mine, it means something to me and I only want it to be seen by those I choose, which sounds like the same reason why your other commentators had theirs. In a way its a reaction against what society thinks a woman’s body should look like – I don’t hide mine because I don’t want people to think badly of me, I keep it private because it reminds me my body is my own and that there’s more to me than other people often assume when they see me.

  8. my first tattoo was when i was seventeen, like lauren i too was friends with the “alt” culture kids, where body modification was common. My first is on my back but not small, if i bend over it stretches to over a foot long. i would say that it is feminine, if a big thick tribal is feminine. While all three of my tattoos are easily hidden (as long as it’s not summer time), they are hidden not because i am ashamed of them or don’t want people to know that i have them, they are concealable for far better reasons than that.

    If a woman is going to get a tattoo pre-pregnancy usually she will aim for areas of her body that will not stretch much if she decides to get pregnant, these areas just so happen to be easily hidden. Since i have yet to have kids i went for my lower back, smack dab in the middle running up my spine.

    my other reason for placement is professionalism. while many people expect their massage therapist to be a little “out there” socially, most of the well paying massage jobs are in upscale establishments with clientele that look down on body modification.

    along with my tattoos all 13 of my current piercings are tastefully placed on my body. personally i want a gigantic piece, and can’t wait until i find the perfect fit.

  9. It took me 30 years to decide to get my first tattoo, a small butterfly. But, I like my butterfly, it’s very colorful, even though it’s small, placed on my (former) cleavage, several years before my mastectomy. My second tattoo is on my left upper arm. My tattooist questioned the placement of this one — a dragon wrapped around a black rose. He said that many men would find the placement “too butch”. Uumm, too butch? I went into a diatribe of I don’t care what others think of me…if they are so small minded as to judge me by a piece of art on my body, then they aren’t worth my time, etc. He just laughed and said that he’s had a lot of women that would change their minds on placement based on what others might think, that it isn’t often he finds a woman comfortable with her total self.
    I’m waiting to get a third tattoo. This will be a “cover-up” around the mastecotmy scar. I’ve pretty much decided what it will be, I’m just giving the scar more time to heal so that the ink will “take” better (according to tattooists recommendation).

  10. I have the feminine tattoo on the small of the back, but mine is pretty big and it’s a fiery red sun, a sort of comment of mine on being a fireball. I think the small of the back is popular because it’s one place where age won’t damage the tattoo as much, to be fair. I’m going to get another tattoo soonish as a symbol of the Huntress.

  11. I have a small delicate rose above my right breast … selected it largely because I liked the artwork in one tattoo parlour, but wound up getting it done somewhere else, where it was custom drawn for me. I’ve always loved blue roses, they hold a meaning for me that I haven’t put into words.

    I have avoided, and would avoid, the small of my back for one simple reason: If I’m paying that much for body art, I darn well want to be able to see it without contorting in front of the mirror.

    My next piece (if/when I ever start saving the money for it) will be a phoenix of some sort – symbolizing for myself a number of times I’ve gone down in flames and risen from the ashes.

  12. I pierced by navel at the age of 40 for the same reasons. 3 children, 1 by emergency c-section had left my stomach looking like battlefield. By getting a piercing, I claimed it as my own again. Now I wear a bellybutton ring that looks like the tab of a zipper, lined up over the vertical c-section scar.

  13. Very simply put, I got my first because it was permanent.

    And, one of those things that my life has always lacked was a sense of permanence.

  14. I have a big green knotwork shamrock in the small of my back. Celtic pride, yo. It horrified my mother, and I love it. I recently had a dream where I got a black cat with a kanji on my right thigh, and I liked it so much, I’m going to draw what I remember of it and have it done. Note: when getting ink like kanjis or anything in a foreign language, double check with a native speaker. It doesn’t always mean what the tattoo parlor tells you it means.

  15. Let’s not dis the butt-staches.

    For some of us of the larger persuasion, it’s one of the few places to put a tat that we know won’t sag, stretch or otherwise distort over the years.

  16. Semi-lurker through Amanda’s links at Mouse Words and Pandagon, but I just can’t keep quiet about tattoos!

    However, I don’t find it much of a stretch to say that the vast majority of people who get tattoos and piercings have little to no appreciation or knowledge about the history and art of bodily modification. Those who find themselves outside of this community tend to get the requisite bellybutton piercing or butterfly tattoo. It is rare to find a person with a large, obvious tattoo who a) is not well-informed of the depth of body mod culture, or b) got it for intensely personal reasons.

    While I agree that a person should put some thought into something so permanent, is it really so wrong to get a tattoo for the simple sake of “I like the way that it looks.”? If I could change my hair bright red permanently without ever having to redye it, I totally would just because I like the way that it looks. I find it annoying that a tattoo should be required to have a “meaning” or “reason,” or even an understanding of the history behind body modification. I have a variety of silly answers whenever someone comes up to me and asks, “What does that mean?” about any one of my tattoos (a few big and “unfeminine” in nature and location, fyi) though I do think a tattoo can be more personal or special when there is a meaning or reason. Case in point, this story is very moving.

    That’s not to say that I don’t snicker everytime I see some wannabe tough guy with a big tribal piece on his bicep. There are definitely prejudices about feminine vs masculine tattoos that I think are more interesting to discuss than meaningless vs meaningful tattoos. We all have our own ideas about what constitutes a stupid tattoo regardless of meaning.

    I think it’s especially relevant considering most tattoo artists are covered in tattoos just as often for style as for meaning, which I am highly aware of since my boyfriend is a tattoo artist and I’ve been involved in this stuff for 10 yrs now. So the mainstream co-opting that the original article mentions has already existed to some extent in the form of “alternative” co-opting by tattoo artists themselves. Most tattoo artists rate tattoos based on the quality and difficulty of the design and workmanship more than anything else.

    Woah… didn’t mean to ramble so much or get too off-topic. If a person likes his/her tattoo, that’s what matters the most to me even if some of my friends have tattoos that I think are stupid and people think mine are stupid.

  17. Thanks for the great post, Lauren. I don’t have a tattoo and never really thought a whole lot about it. I have known two men who have tattoos — both of symbols that are meaninful for them. But I never thought about how it might give someone a sense of ownership over her/his body.

  18. Hoping I’m not too late to comment….

    It’s true. Women are taught that their bodies are not their own. We/they belong to society; our beauty is something we cultivate for the benefit of men. So for us to individualize our bodies through body mod is for us to claim them, to assert rights over them that we don’t have under patriarchy. It’s a kind of territorial graffiti: MINE, goddammit. And tattoos on women are described in the same terms as beyond-the-pale women: hard, trashy, slutty, dirty, nasty, gross.

    This was the biggest internal barrier I faced to transition. Giving up everything that made my body a beautiful female body was really scary (and it didn’t help that many of the people I knew were horrified that I was giving up prettiness). I was asserting individual comfort and an individual aesthetic over a socially mandated one. I was terrified, in a way that went far beyond having a plain ol’ freakish body, and it took me a long time to figure out why. My body was tied to all my self-worth, and every possibility I held in my heart for love and acceptance. And to be honest, I’m not sure if I would have been able to work through those feelings if I hadn’t first been assured of a tranny-boy-lovin’ subculture, sad as that is.

    Tattoos are also symbols of individual history and personality. Women aren’t allowed to _be_ individuals; they’re supposed to be faceless and interchangeable.

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