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Black Sheep

Hey look, right-wing xenophobic anti-immigrant assholes are assholes in other countries too!

The posters taped on the walls at a political rally here capture the rawness of Switzerland’s national electoral campaign: three white sheep stand on the Swiss flag as one of them kicks a single black sheep away.

To Create Security,” the poster reads.

The poster is not the creation of a fringe movement, but of the most powerful party in Switzerland’s federal Parliament and a member of the coalition government, an extreme right-wing party called the Swiss People’s Party, or SVP. It has been distributed in a mass mailing to Swiss households, reproduced in newspapers and magazines and hung as huge billboards across the country.

The poster:

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“Our political enemies think the poster is racist, but it just gives a simple message,” Bruno Walliser, a local chimney sweep running for Parliament on the party ticket, said at the rally, held on a Schwerzenbach farm outside Zurich. “The black sheep is not any black sheep that doesn’t fit into the family. It’s the foreign criminal who doesn’t belong here, the one that doesn’t obey Swiss law. We don’t want him.”

More than 20 percent of Swiss inhabitants are foreign nationals, and the SVP argues that a disproportionate number are lawbreakers. Many drug dealers are foreign, and according to federal statistics, about 70 percent of the prison population is non-Swiss.

As part of its platform, the SVP party has begun a campaign seeking the 100,000 signatures necessary to force a referendum to let judges deport foreigners after they serve prison sentences for serious crimes. The measure also calls for the deportation of the entire family if the convicted criminal is a minor.

Human rights advocates warn that the initiative is reminiscent of the Nazi practice of Sippenhaft, or kin liability, under which relatives of criminals were held responsible and punished for their crimes.

The party’s political campaign has a much broader agenda than simply fighting crime. Its subliminal message is that the influx of foreigners has somehow polluted Swiss society, straining the social welfare system and threatening the very identity of the country.

Subliminal?

In a short three-part campaign film, “Heaven or Hell,” the party’s message is clear. In the first segment, young men inject heroin, steal handbags from women, kick and beat up schoolboys, wield knives and carry off a young woman. The second segment shows Muslims living in Switzerland — women in head scarves; men sitting, not working.

The third segment shows “heavenly” Switzerland: men in suits rushing to work, logos of Switzerland’s multinational corporations, harvesting on farms, experiments in laboratories, scenes of lakes, mountains, churches and goats. “The choice is clear: my home, our security,” the film states.

Naturally, they deny it’s racist.


17 thoughts on Black Sheep

  1. From the NYT article:

    “We come here. We want to learn. We clean their streets and do all the work they don’t want to do. If they kick us out, are they going to do all that work themselves? We need them, but they need us too.”

    Sound familiar?

    You’re right. Assholes are like weeds: they’ll grow anywhere.

  2. Given that women in Switzerland didn’t even have the right to vote in national elections until the 1970s, I can’t even pretend to be surprised. Ironic, though, since the Swiss have three official languages already and yet are freaking out about “invasion.”

    And I know the Swiss have a cross on their flag, but I saw that and immediately thought of our own “Christian” jerks.

  3. Funny that the “extreme right-wing” party in Switzerland would be called “the Republicans” in the U.S.

  4. Given that women in Switzerland didn’t even have the right to vote in national elections until the 1970s, I can’t even pretend to be surprised.

    I used to work with a guy whose father was from Switzerland. Both he and his sister were citizens as well under Swiss law, but as for the next generation, only his kids would be considered Swiss. Not his sister’s.

  5. I’m a Canadian currently living in Austria, with close friends living in Zurich. While we visit them often and enjoy the mountains there, they have told us nothing but horror stories about living in ‘der Schweiz’ as a foreigner. People are rude to them and treat them like outsiders (we’ve all been here over 6 years now and speak German and French), they can only get Swiss products in stores, they see and are offended by the political posters, and continually have stories to tell us about how racist the Swiss population is. And these are two 30 year old, white, catholic, employed professional people – not even a visible minority. I’d hate to hear how someone of color (any color) would be treated.

    It’s not a lot different in Austria, I can assure you. Neo-nazi hate crimes still occur, and on the 10th of this month the Austrians (in this province) have a day of national celebration to commemorate the day they finally got rid of the last of the Slovenians from their soil. So that’s how it breaks down in Europe. Despite the culture and multi-linguism, I see alot more racial tolerance in Calgary, Alberta – the land of pick-up trucks, cowboys and rednecks.

    Whodda thunk? Makes me miss my home and native land.

  6. The only country I ever disliked traveling to was Switzerland. It felt like what fascism aspires to- super clean and tidy with citizens who shame each other into compliance.

  7. The only country I ever disliked traveling to was Switzerland. It felt like what fascism aspires to- super clean and tidy with citizens who shame each other into compliance.

    Red Queen,

    Sounds very much like my co-worker’s description of Singapore when he visited. In addition he also mentioned how the installation of automatic lock-in systems on elevators if the sensors detect a whiff of urine or one could be jailed for being caught with a packet of gum (Was banned when he was there) gave him the feeling of being in a fascist paradise.

    Out of curiosity, is the racism in the ads derived from their possible feelings of being under siege as a small nation surrounded by more powerful neighbors?

  8. Exholt- Singapore sounds really scary.

    I am a black haired, brown eyed, olive skinned girl and as soon as we crossed into Switzerland I was treated weirdly. People crossed the other side of the street rather than walk past me. A woman with a baby carriage zipped the cover over the carriage as she came close to me and then after passing me unzipped it, like just breathing the same air as me might harm her child. I was so unnerved I had my Russian boyfriend walk me to the restroom (I have never ever asked anyone to do something like that before or since). We were supposed to stay there for a few days but I was so freaked out we left after a few hours and went to Germany.

  9. Red Queen,

    From your account, my friend didn’t have it as bad as he fitted right in with his physical characteristics. His “American” accent, however, attracted some negative attention as Americans seemed to be associated by many Singaporeans with potential “troublemaking”, especially since his visit came not too long after the Michael Fay case (American caned for vandalizing a Singaporean Justice’s car with spraypaint & eggs).

  10. Eek, I was just traveling in Switzerland last month & was completely confused by those signs. Of course, my French wasn’t that great, and I was wondering if the “securite” had something to do with banking. And was then confused by what these sheep were doing.

    Thanks for bringing it to light!!

  11. Part of the problem in Switzerland is that drug abuse there is abnormally high among their teens, and I think the locals have never entirely gotten over it, looking for something to blame other than their conformist culture.

    Singapore is a restrictive place, but it doesn’t quite fit expected norms. I lived there in 1989, and while, granted, my impressions might be dated, here’s what I saw…

    Most foreigners like myself didn’t venture outside Orchard Road or the work complex where they earn their daily bread. One weekend day, I and another foreign co-worker traveled east, just to see what we would see. We did it mostly on foot, and until you hit the middle class onclave on the coast (where people were buying what looked like 1940’s-era teardowns for rebuilding and considering themselves very lucky to have a home with a yard), it wasn’t uncommon to see neighborhoods that looked like Bangkok without the waterways. The locals in these neighborhoods thought we were absolutely nuts to pass through, but neither of us received more than surprised stares.

    The political party that runs the show in Singapore, the People’s Action Party, makes a very deliberate point of ensuring that all three major ethnic groups – Malays, Tamils and Fukanese – have some visible, active political representative or representatives. I never saw any ethnic hatred crop up between them, but it also was a pretty common thing to rarely see any of these groups working together except through local branches of international companies or hotels, or the kids hanging out together at local McDonald’s or Burger King’s.

    There is a definite dislike of any, and I mean ANY group that is perceived to be an alternative power structure to the existing one. When I was living there, for example, there was a minor scandal in the breakup of a charismatic-fundamentalish Chinese Christian group that as far as I could tell was doing nothing wrong. Any sector of the city that seems likely to vote a non-PAP member into office gets a visit from an official telling them up close and personal that if they continue on said course, no neighborhood improvement funding of any kind could be expected until the next election cycle comes around. And, unlike in the USA, the PAP was more than willing to sue rivals out of at least financial existence through accusations of slander.

    And then there’s the restricted magazines and newspapers. I didn’t know whether it was weirder that less than 400 copies of the Asian Wall Street Journal were available in the entire city, or that, after a ten-to-twelve hour day at work, the odds were better than even that I could still purchase a copy.

    Yes, they have urine sniffers on elevators, but that’s almost a quaint notion nowadays, implemented in the 1960s to force “European” standards of cleanliness and such on the population that wanted to work in the international business community and government. This was also the same place that was unafraid to display homosexual dating behavior in a series of TV cartoon ads regarding being careful not to catch or spread AIDS – remember, this was 1989. (This was also the same place that gave us a cab driver who took us to work for a monthly fee, and who, as a result, offered not only.his own recommended set of prostitutes, but at a discount for trusting him as a long-term option for transportation.)

    It was also the same place that had some of the most terrifying ads I’ve ever seen warning people to be wary of being out at night (one incident with a knife left me cold the rest of the evening after I saw it), and this in a town that I could walk through at two in the morning without a worry in the world.

    It was also the same place that had a tiny prison, fenced and electrified, as part of a rather large roundabout in a remotish part of the city (never found out who was inside, but confirmed it’s purpose – nothing around the small building that would give the impression that it was an infrastructure station of some sort).

    Does anyone have a more modern interpretation of Singapore these days?

  12. It is kind of symbolic that they would choose sheep to represent themselves. Anyway, anyone who thinks racism is a major problem in the US needs a good visit to Europe.

  13. I noticed these posters all over the place when I visited Switzerland over the summer. Even more bizarre is that they tweaked the poster’s design slightly while I was there, in an apparent attempt to dodge accusations of racism, but only ended up making it more unbelievable. I posted both versions in my LJ here: http://thenewmeat.livejournal.com/74610.html

    And I swear I did not in any way photoshop that second image. Both were clipped from “20 Minutes,” a Swiss tabloid in Berne.

  14. Meat: “Die Partei des Mittelstandes” means Party of the Middle Class, not the Party of Moderation. Checking on the web, the Italian version is also middle class (Ceto Medio), but the French version is For a Strong Switzerland (Suisse Forte). I guess Bourgeois party wouldn’t fly in French.

    No, the pun between sheep and deportation doesn’t work in either French (renvoi) or Italian (espulsione). I would also like to point out that Sicherheit means both safety and security.

    I think the “black = bad” metaphors predate slavery or even European awareness of sub-Saharan Africa. We have two black sheep (deadbeats, ne’er-do-wells) in my family, so I don’t really see that as a racist metaphor.

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